The Poetics of Murder in Popular Slovenian Crime Fiction from the Perspectives of Criminological Theories
Abstract
The article draws on criminological theories and seeks to discover what different interpretations of the origins of crime can tell us about Slovenian crime fiction. The article introduces the basic characteristics of classical, positivist, interactionist and conflict criminological explanations of crime. This is folowed by the analysis of the poetics of murder in popular Slovenian crime fiction by Avgust Demšar and Tadej Golob from the perspectives of criminological theories. We find that standard continuous features appear in the crime fiction of both writers. Classical and positivist poetics of murder predominate, attributing the causes of crime to human opportunism and the individual’s pathological nature, respectively. The discussed crime novels are also characterised by the narrative red herring, or the semantic gap derived from deceiving detective clues, between the novelistic discourse of crime and the discourse of crime derived from the poetics of individual murders.
Downloads
References
Giorgio AGAMBEN, 1998: Homo sacer: Sovereign power and bare life. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Walter S. DEKESEREDY, 2011: Contemporary Critical Criminology. London; New York: Routledge.
Avgust DEMŠAR, 2008: Retrospektiva. Ljubljana: Sanje.
Avgust DEMŠAR, 2011: Hotel Abbazia. Ljubljana: Sanje.
Avgust DEMŠAR, 2012: Obsedenosti v času krize. Ljubljana: Sanje.
Avgust DEMŠAR, 2016: Pohorska transverzala. Maribor: Založba Pivec. https://www.biblos.si/isbn/9789616968621 (23. 4. 2023).
Avgust DEMŠAR, 2018: Otok. Maribor: Založba Pivec.
Avgust DEMŠAR, 2020a/2007: Olje na balkonu. Maribor: založba Pivec.
Avgust DEMŠAR, 2020b/2009: Tanek led. Maribor: Založba Pivec.
Avgust DEMŠAR, 2020c: Cerkev. Maribor: Založba Pivec.
Avgust DEMŠAR, 2021a/2010: Evropa. Maribor: Založba Pivec. https://www. biblos.si/isbn/9789617103694 (23. 4. 2023).
Avgust DEMŠAR, 2021b/2013: Miloš. Maribor: Založba Pivec.
Avgust DEMŠAR, 2022: Tajkun. Maribor: Založba Pivec.
Emile DURKHEIM, 1952: Suicide: a Study in Sociology. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul LTD.
M. FRYER, 1989: Paradigms in criminology. Acta Criminologica 2/2, 23–30. https://journals.co.za/doi/epdf/10.10520/AJA10128093_57 (23. 4. 2023)
Tadej GOLOB, 2016: Jezero. Novo Mesto: Goga.
Tadej GOLOB, 2018: Leninov park. Novo Mesto: Goga.
Tadej GOLOB, 2019: Dolina rož. Novo Mesto: Goga.
Tadej GOLOB, 2020: Virus. Novo Mesto: Goga.
TADEJ GOLOB, 2022: Koma. Novo Mesto: Goga.
Matjaž JAGER, 2019: Primer Eichmann in Kantova etika. Ljubljana: Pravna fakulteta, Inštitut za kriminologijo pri Pravni fakulteti.
Fredric JAMESON, 1979: Reification and Utopia in Mass Culture. Social Text 1/1, 130–148. https://www.jstor.org/stable/466409?seq=3 (23. 4. 2023).
Zoran KANDUČ, 1994: Radikalna kriminologija: nova, kritična ali marksistična? Revija za kriminalistiko 45/1, 1–18. https:// www.policija. si/ images/ stories/ Publikacije/ RKK/PDF/1994/01/RKK1994-01_ZoranKanduc_RadikalnaKriminologija.pdf (23. 4. 2023).
Eric J. KOCIAN, 2021: Detterence Theory and Batman: The Dark Knight of Deterrence. Theories of Crime Through Popular Culture. Ur. Sarah E. Daly. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. 7–15.
Cesare LOMBROSO, 2006/1887: Criminal Man. Durham in London: Duke University Press.
Rafe MCGREGOR, 2022: A Criminology of Narrative Fiction. Bristol: Bristol University Press.
Robert K. MERTON, 1968: Social Theory and Social Structure. New York: The Free Press.
Marija MILENKOVIĆ, 2005: Leposlovje in kriminologija. Ljubljana: Cankarjeva založba.
Primož MLAČNIK, 2022: Udomačeni Slovenci v detektivskih romanih Avgusta Demšarja. Jezik in slovstvo 67/3, 5–15. https://journals.uni-lj.si/jezikinslovstvo/article/view/11912/10606 (12. 9. 2023).
Martin O’BRIEN, Majid YAR, 2008: Criminology: The Key Concepts. London; New York: Routledge.
Paige L. PARSLEY, Morgan P. MURPHY, 2021: An Introduction to Criminological Theories of Crime Through Popular Culture. Ur. Sarah E. Daly. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. 1–6.
Shon M. REED, Breanna BOPPRE, 2021: Labeling Theory and Joker. Theories of Crime Through Popular Culture. Ur. Sarah E. Daly. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. 173–183.
David SAFIN, 2021: General Strain Theory and the White Shadow. Theories of Crime Through Popular Culture. Ur. Sarah E. Daly. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. 33–42.
Joy WILTENBURG, 2004: True Crime: The Origins of Modern Sensationalism. The American Historical Review 109/5, 1377–1404. https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/109.5.1377 (12. 9. 2023).
Andrew WILCZAK, 2021: Radical Criminology and Star Wars. Theories of Crime Through Popular Culture. Ur. Sarah E. Daly. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. 219–238.
Robert P. WINSTON, Nancy C. MELLERSKI, 1992: The Public Eye: Ideology and Police Procedural. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Copyright (c) 2023 University of Maribor Press
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyrights
This journal is licensed under the Creative Commons ATTRIBUTION-NONCOMMERCIAL 4.0 INTERNATIONAL (CC BY-NC). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Plagiarism Policy
Slavia Centralis is a non-commercial, open access, electronic research journal. As such it pledges to uphold certain ethical principles regarding confidentiality, originality and intellectual fair play. Slavia Centralis takes copyright infringement and plagiarism very seriously and all submissions may be checked with duplication detection software.
Authors must:
- Ensure that all work submitted is original, fully referenced and that all authors are represented accurately. The submission must be exclusive and not under consideration elsewhere.
- Obtain all permissions from copyright owners for 3rd party material (e.g. quotations, illustrations, tables, etc.).