Angielskie czasowniki statyczne ‘hope’ i ‘love’ i aspekt ciągły: w przykładach z COCA

Dorota Chłopek

doi:10.18690/scn.14.2.202–215.2021

Dorota Chłopek Tehnološko-humanistična univerza v Bielsko-Biali, Inštitut za sodobne jezike

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18690/scn.14.2.202–215.2021

Ključne besede: angleščina, leksikalni vidik, nedovršna oblika glagolskega vida, statični glagoli, korpus, konkordanca, posebnosti rabe

Povzetek

Namen prispevka je nematerne govorce angleščine na podlagi primerov iz korpusa COCA seznaniti z rabo ne preveč priljubljenih struktur, kot sta I am hoping ‘upam’ in I am loving ‘ljubim’, v katerih so t. i. statični glagoli rabljeni v nedovršni obliki. Ti glagoli praviloma ne izkazujejo nedovršne oblike, kljub temu pa, kot kažejo primeri konkordanc s korpusa COCA, obstajajo posebne okoliščine, v katerih materni govorci angleščine (konkretno ameriške angleščine), omenjene strukture uporabljajo pri komunikaciji. Možne so le v posebnih okoliščinah, spodbudijo pa jih lahko leksikalni in slovnični razlogi ter govorne navade. Korpus COCA vsebuje številne situacije avtentične rabe angleščine, v katerih so omenjeni glagoli uporabljeni v nedovršni obliki, zato je v prispevku nanje opozorjeno.

Prenosi

Podatki o prenosih še niso na voljo.

Biografija avtorja

Dorota Chłopek, Tehnološko-humanistična univerza v Bielsko-Biali, Inštitut za sodobne jezike

Bielsko-Biala, Poljska. E-pošta: dchlopek@ath.bielsko.pl

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