Empirical model for correcting the influence of the Moon in the analysis of light pollution measurements

Authors

  • MELANI POTRČ
  • DAMJAN DOVNIK
  • KLEMEN TRŠINAR
  • MITJA SLAVINEC
  • EVA KLEMENČIČ

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18690/

Keywords:

light pollution, SQM, Moonlight, Empirical model, correction

Abstract

In this study, we present one-month measurements of sky brightness using a Sky Quality Meter in a rural location. The measurements were taken in one-hour series at five-minute intervals, with weather conditions, Moon position, and Moon brightness also recorded. Analysis of the measurements shows a marked influence of the Moon's illumination and position, as well as cloud cover. Based on the findings, we develop an empirical model that considers the illumination of the disk, the height above the horizon, the air mass, and atmospheric extinction. The model accurately describes the measured data and allows the measurements to be converted into equivalent dark nights without the Moon. The correction reduces the variation between nights and allows for a more reliable assessment of the artificial contribution to light pollution.

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Author Biographies

  • MELANI POTRČ

    University of Maribor, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Maribor, Slovenia, e-mail: melani.potrc1@um.si

  • DAMJAN DOVNIK

    University of Maribor, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Maribor, Slovenia, e-mail: damjan.dovnik@student.um.si

  • KLEMEN TRŠINAR

    University of Maribor, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Maribor, Slovenia, e-mail: klemen.trsinar@student.um.si

  • MITJA SLAVINEC

    University of Maribor, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Maribor, Slovenia & Pomurje Academic Scientific Union, Murska Sobota, Slovenia, e-mail: mitja.slavinec@um.si

  • EVA KLEMENČIČ

    University of Maribor, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Maribor, Slovenia & University of Maribor, Faculty of Energy Technology, Krško, Slovenia & Pomurje Academic Scientific Union, Murska Sobota, Slovenia, e-mail: eva.klemencic@um.si

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Published

31.07.2026

How to Cite

POTRČ, M., DOVNIK, D., TRŠINAR, K., SLAVINEC, M., & KLEMENČIČ, E. (2026). Empirical model for correcting the influence of the Moon in the analysis of light pollution measurements. Anali PAZU, 16(1-2), 35-53. https://doi.org/10.18690/

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