Romska slovnica ruskega kelderarskega narečja
Keywords:
Romani language, Russian Kelderar dialect, grammatical description, grammaticography
Abstract
The contribution aims to draw attention to a recently published grammar of the Russian Kelderar dialect of Romani (Oslon 2018), the most detailed description of any Romani variety to date. After introducing the dialect described, the paper characterizes the grammar in terms of its sources and representation of data, its structure, and its attention to synchronic variation and diachrony, including language contact; it highlights selected innovative analyses; and discusses two debatable analyses. The paper concludes that Oslon’s grammar could become a model for Romani grammaticography.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Ol’ga A. ABRAMENKO (ed.), 2012: Skazki na cyganskom jazyke (kèldèrarskij dialekt). Knižka-raskaska s voprosami i zadanijami. Sankt-Peterburg: Anima.
Peter BAKKER, 1997: Athematic morphology in Romani: the borrowing of a borrowing pattern. The typology and dialectology of Romani. Eds. Yaron Matras, Peter Bakker, Hristo Kyuchukov. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 1–21.
Michael BENÍŠEK, 2017: Eastern Uzh varieties of North Central Romani. PhD dissertation. Prague: Charles University.
Franz BOAS, 1911: Introduction. Handbook of American Indian languages, Volume 1. (Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin, 40). Ed. Franz Boas. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. 1–83.
Norbert BORETZKY, 1994: Romani: Grammatik des Kalderaš-Dialekts mit Texten und Glossar. (Balkanologische Veröffentlichungen, 24). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Norbert BORETZKY, 2003: Die Vlach-Dialekte des Romani. Strukturen – Sprachgeschichte – Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse – Dialektkarten. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Georges CALVET, 1993: Dictionnaire tsigane-français, dialecte kalderash. Paris: L’Asiathèque.
Lev N. ČERENKOV, Roman S. DEMETER, 1990: Kratkij grammatičeskij očerk kèldèrarskogo dialekta cyganskogo jazyka. Cygansko-russkij i russko-cyganskij slovar’ (kèldèrarskij dialekt). Ed. Roman S. Demeter, Petr S. Demeter, Lev N. Čerenkov. Moskva: Russkij jazyk. 285–306.
Roman S. DEMETER, Petr S. DEMETER, Lev N. ČERENKOV, 1990: Cygansko-russkij i russko-cyganskij slovar’ (kèldèrarskij dialekt). Moskva: Russkij jazyk.
Viktor ELŠÍK, 2020: Romani morphology. The Palgrave handbook of Romani language and linguistics. Eds. Yaron Matras, Anton Tenser. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan Publishers. 155–186.
Viktor ELŠÍK, 2022: Vowel length in Selice Romani: phonology, morphophonology, and diachrony. Romani Studies 32/2, 185–219.
Viktor ELŠÍK, Michael BENÍŠEK, 2020: Romani dialectology. The Palgrave handbook of Romani language and linguistics. Eds. Yaron Matras, Anton Tenser. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan Publishers. 389–428.
Viktor ELŠÍK, Yaron MATRAS, 2006: Markedness and language change: the Romani sample. Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter.
Viktor ELŠÍK, Yaron MATRAS, 2009: Modality in Romani. Modals in the languages of Europe: a reference work. (Empirical Approaches to Language Typology, 44). Eds. Björn Hansen, Ferdinand de Haan. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 267–322.
Christiane FENNESZ-JUHASZ, Dieter W. HALWACHS, Mozes F. HEINSCHINK, Dragan JEVREMOVIĆ, Gerd AMBROSCH, Katharina DEMAN, Barbara SCHRAMMEL, 2003: Wörterbuch des Kalderaš-Romani. Teil I: Romani-Deutsch-Englisch. Teil II: Deutsch-Romani, Englisch-Romani. (Arbeitsbericht des Romani-Projekts, 6). Graz: Romani-Projekt.
Victor A. FRIEDMAN, 1991: Case in Romani: old grammar in new affixes. Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society V/1, 85–102.
Olof GJERDMAN, Erik LJUNGBERG, 1963: The language of the Swedish coppersmith Gipsy Johan Dimitri Taikon. Grammar, texts, vocabulary and English word-index. Uppsala: Lundequistska Bokhandeln & Copenhagen: Ejnar Munksgaard.
Kimmo GRANQVIST, 2007: Suomen romanin äänne- ja muotorakenne. Helsinki: Suomen Itämainen seura & Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus.
Harald HAMMARSTRÖM, Robert FORKEL, Martin HASPELMATH, Sebastian BANK, 2023: Glottolog 4.8. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. http://glottolog.org (17.4.2024).
Ian HANCOCK, 1995: A handbook of Vlax Romani. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica.
Martin HASPELMATH, 2010: Comparative concepts and descriptive categories in cross-linguistic studies. Language 86/3, 663–687.
Martin HASPELMATH, 2019: How comparative concepts and descriptive linguistic categories are different. Aspects of linguistic variation. Eds. Daniël Van Olmen, Tanja Mortelmans, Frank Brisard. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. 83–114.
Maria KOPTJEVSKAJA-TAMM, 2000: Romani genitives in cross-linguistic perspective. Grammatical relations in Romani: the noun phrase. Eds. Viktor Elšík, Yaron Matras. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 123–149.
Kirill A. KOŽANOV, 2013: Modal’nye konstrukcii s glagolom ‘byt’’ v kèldèrarskom cyganskom (govor kotljarov-moldovaja). Cyganskij jazyk v Rossii. Sbornik materialov Rabočego soveščanija po cyganskomu jazyku v Rossii, Sankt-Peterburg, 5 oktjabrja 2012 g. Eds. Kirill A. Kožanov, Sof’ja A. Oskol’skaja, Aleksandr Ju. Rusakov. SanktPeterburg: Nestor-Istorija. 71–104.
Kirill A. KOŽANOV, A. V. ČERNYX, 2016: Mifologičeskie personaži cygan-kèldèrarov: “Mamërry”. Tradicionnaja kul’tura 17/4, 135–146.
Kirill A. KOŽANOV, A. V. ČERNYX, 2017: Ljaguška v obyčajax i obrjadax cygankèldèrarov. Živaja starina 3, 43–46.
Kirill A. KOŽANOV, A. V. ČERNYX, 2018: “Talismany udači” v tradicionnoj kul’ture cygan-kèldèrarov. Tradicionnaja kul’tura 19/1, 115–125.
Hristo KYUCHUKOV, Zlatko MLADENOV, 2004: Kratka grammatika na kalderaškia romski dialekt v Bǎlgaria. Sofia: Delfi.
Yaron MATRAS, 1994: Untersuchungen zu Grammatik und Diskurs des Romanes: Dialekt der Kelderaša/Lovara. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Yaron MATRAS, 1998: Deixis and deictic oppositions in discourse: evidence from Romani. Journal of Pragmatics 29/4, 393–428.
Yaron MATRAS, 2001: Tense, aspect, and modality categories in Romani. Language Typology and Universals (STUF) 53/4, 162–180.
Yaron MATRAS, 2002: Romani: a linguistic introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sof’ja A. OSKOL’SKAJA, 2013: Karitiv v kèldèrarskom dialekte cyganskogo jazyka. Cyganskij jazyk v Rossii. Sbornik materialov Rabočego soveščanija po cyganskomu jazyku v Rossii, Sankt-Peterburg, 5 oktjabrja 2012 g. Eds. Kirill A. Kožanov, Sof’ja A. Oskol’skaja, Aleksandr Ju. Rusakov. Sankt-Peterburg: Nestor-Istorija. 105–133.
Mikhail OSLON, 2017: Jek puśimos la istorijaka fonetikako la kêldêraricko śibaki: le vokalongê źutengi e : ê aj i : î distribucîja. Das amen godi pala Lev Čerenkov: Romani historija, čhib taj kultura. (Grazer Romani Publikationen, 5). Eds. Kirill Kozhanov, Mikhail Oslon, Dieter W. Halwachs. Graz: Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz. 325–338.
Mixail V. OSLON, 2018: Jazyk kotljarov-moldovaja. Grammatika kèldèrarskogo dialekta cyganskogo jazyka v russkojazyčnom okruženii. Moskva: Jazyki slavjanskoj kul’tury. Electronic version: www.rromanes.org/pub/Oslon/Ослон М.В. Язык котляровмолдовая.pdf (17.4.2024).
Mixail V. OSLON, Kirill A. KOŽANOV, in preparation: Ètimologičeskij slovar’ cyganskogo jazyka (obščecyganskaja leksika). Electronic manuscript: rromanes.org/pub/ЭСЦЯ.pdf, version 2023-12-18.
Cristian Tudor PĂDURE, 2020: La variation copule/clitique sujet en romani du Mexique au contact de ser et estar de l’espagnol. București: Editura Universității din București.
Astrid SABAINI, Dieter W. HALWACHS, Mozes F. HEINSCHINK, 2015: Kalderaš-Romani. (Languages of the World/Materials, 108). München: Lincom.
Viktor V. ŠAPOVAL, 2007: Samoučitel’ cyganskogo jazyka: russka roma: severnorusskij dialekt. Moskva: Astrel’.
Viktor V. ŠAPOVAL, 2008: Kratkoe rukovodstvo po cyganskomu jazyku (kèldèrarskij dialekt). Sankt-Peterburg: Memorial.
Lev N. TCHERENKOV, 1999: Eine kurzgefasste Grammatik des Russischen Kalderaš-Dialekts des Romani. Grazer Linguistische Studien 51, 131–166.
Jakov G. TESTELEC, 2001: Vvedenije v obščij sintaksis. Мoskva: Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj gumanitarnyj universitet.
Peter BAKKER, 1997: Athematic morphology in Romani: the borrowing of a borrowing pattern. The typology and dialectology of Romani. Eds. Yaron Matras, Peter Bakker, Hristo Kyuchukov. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 1–21.
Michael BENÍŠEK, 2017: Eastern Uzh varieties of North Central Romani. PhD dissertation. Prague: Charles University.
Franz BOAS, 1911: Introduction. Handbook of American Indian languages, Volume 1. (Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin, 40). Ed. Franz Boas. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. 1–83.
Norbert BORETZKY, 1994: Romani: Grammatik des Kalderaš-Dialekts mit Texten und Glossar. (Balkanologische Veröffentlichungen, 24). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Norbert BORETZKY, 2003: Die Vlach-Dialekte des Romani. Strukturen – Sprachgeschichte – Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse – Dialektkarten. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Georges CALVET, 1993: Dictionnaire tsigane-français, dialecte kalderash. Paris: L’Asiathèque.
Lev N. ČERENKOV, Roman S. DEMETER, 1990: Kratkij grammatičeskij očerk kèldèrarskogo dialekta cyganskogo jazyka. Cygansko-russkij i russko-cyganskij slovar’ (kèldèrarskij dialekt). Ed. Roman S. Demeter, Petr S. Demeter, Lev N. Čerenkov. Moskva: Russkij jazyk. 285–306.
Roman S. DEMETER, Petr S. DEMETER, Lev N. ČERENKOV, 1990: Cygansko-russkij i russko-cyganskij slovar’ (kèldèrarskij dialekt). Moskva: Russkij jazyk.
Viktor ELŠÍK, 2020: Romani morphology. The Palgrave handbook of Romani language and linguistics. Eds. Yaron Matras, Anton Tenser. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan Publishers. 155–186.
Viktor ELŠÍK, 2022: Vowel length in Selice Romani: phonology, morphophonology, and diachrony. Romani Studies 32/2, 185–219.
Viktor ELŠÍK, Michael BENÍŠEK, 2020: Romani dialectology. The Palgrave handbook of Romani language and linguistics. Eds. Yaron Matras, Anton Tenser. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan Publishers. 389–428.
Viktor ELŠÍK, Yaron MATRAS, 2006: Markedness and language change: the Romani sample. Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter.
Viktor ELŠÍK, Yaron MATRAS, 2009: Modality in Romani. Modals in the languages of Europe: a reference work. (Empirical Approaches to Language Typology, 44). Eds. Björn Hansen, Ferdinand de Haan. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 267–322.
Christiane FENNESZ-JUHASZ, Dieter W. HALWACHS, Mozes F. HEINSCHINK, Dragan JEVREMOVIĆ, Gerd AMBROSCH, Katharina DEMAN, Barbara SCHRAMMEL, 2003: Wörterbuch des Kalderaš-Romani. Teil I: Romani-Deutsch-Englisch. Teil II: Deutsch-Romani, Englisch-Romani. (Arbeitsbericht des Romani-Projekts, 6). Graz: Romani-Projekt.
Victor A. FRIEDMAN, 1991: Case in Romani: old grammar in new affixes. Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society V/1, 85–102.
Olof GJERDMAN, Erik LJUNGBERG, 1963: The language of the Swedish coppersmith Gipsy Johan Dimitri Taikon. Grammar, texts, vocabulary and English word-index. Uppsala: Lundequistska Bokhandeln & Copenhagen: Ejnar Munksgaard.
Kimmo GRANQVIST, 2007: Suomen romanin äänne- ja muotorakenne. Helsinki: Suomen Itämainen seura & Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus.
Harald HAMMARSTRÖM, Robert FORKEL, Martin HASPELMATH, Sebastian BANK, 2023: Glottolog 4.8. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. http://glottolog.org (17.4.2024).
Ian HANCOCK, 1995: A handbook of Vlax Romani. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica.
Martin HASPELMATH, 2010: Comparative concepts and descriptive categories in cross-linguistic studies. Language 86/3, 663–687.
Martin HASPELMATH, 2019: How comparative concepts and descriptive linguistic categories are different. Aspects of linguistic variation. Eds. Daniël Van Olmen, Tanja Mortelmans, Frank Brisard. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. 83–114.
Maria KOPTJEVSKAJA-TAMM, 2000: Romani genitives in cross-linguistic perspective. Grammatical relations in Romani: the noun phrase. Eds. Viktor Elšík, Yaron Matras. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 123–149.
Kirill A. KOŽANOV, 2013: Modal’nye konstrukcii s glagolom ‘byt’’ v kèldèrarskom cyganskom (govor kotljarov-moldovaja). Cyganskij jazyk v Rossii. Sbornik materialov Rabočego soveščanija po cyganskomu jazyku v Rossii, Sankt-Peterburg, 5 oktjabrja 2012 g. Eds. Kirill A. Kožanov, Sof’ja A. Oskol’skaja, Aleksandr Ju. Rusakov. SanktPeterburg: Nestor-Istorija. 71–104.
Kirill A. KOŽANOV, A. V. ČERNYX, 2016: Mifologičeskie personaži cygan-kèldèrarov: “Mamërry”. Tradicionnaja kul’tura 17/4, 135–146.
Kirill A. KOŽANOV, A. V. ČERNYX, 2017: Ljaguška v obyčajax i obrjadax cygankèldèrarov. Živaja starina 3, 43–46.
Kirill A. KOŽANOV, A. V. ČERNYX, 2018: “Talismany udači” v tradicionnoj kul’ture cygan-kèldèrarov. Tradicionnaja kul’tura 19/1, 115–125.
Hristo KYUCHUKOV, Zlatko MLADENOV, 2004: Kratka grammatika na kalderaškia romski dialekt v Bǎlgaria. Sofia: Delfi.
Yaron MATRAS, 1994: Untersuchungen zu Grammatik und Diskurs des Romanes: Dialekt der Kelderaša/Lovara. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Yaron MATRAS, 1998: Deixis and deictic oppositions in discourse: evidence from Romani. Journal of Pragmatics 29/4, 393–428.
Yaron MATRAS, 2001: Tense, aspect, and modality categories in Romani. Language Typology and Universals (STUF) 53/4, 162–180.
Yaron MATRAS, 2002: Romani: a linguistic introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sof’ja A. OSKOL’SKAJA, 2013: Karitiv v kèldèrarskom dialekte cyganskogo jazyka. Cyganskij jazyk v Rossii. Sbornik materialov Rabočego soveščanija po cyganskomu jazyku v Rossii, Sankt-Peterburg, 5 oktjabrja 2012 g. Eds. Kirill A. Kožanov, Sof’ja A. Oskol’skaja, Aleksandr Ju. Rusakov. Sankt-Peterburg: Nestor-Istorija. 105–133.
Mikhail OSLON, 2017: Jek puśimos la istorijaka fonetikako la kêldêraricko śibaki: le vokalongê źutengi e : ê aj i : î distribucîja. Das amen godi pala Lev Čerenkov: Romani historija, čhib taj kultura. (Grazer Romani Publikationen, 5). Eds. Kirill Kozhanov, Mikhail Oslon, Dieter W. Halwachs. Graz: Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz. 325–338.
Mixail V. OSLON, 2018: Jazyk kotljarov-moldovaja. Grammatika kèldèrarskogo dialekta cyganskogo jazyka v russkojazyčnom okruženii. Moskva: Jazyki slavjanskoj kul’tury. Electronic version: www.rromanes.org/pub/Oslon/Ослон М.В. Язык котляровмолдовая.pdf (17.4.2024).
Mixail V. OSLON, Kirill A. KOŽANOV, in preparation: Ètimologičeskij slovar’ cyganskogo jazyka (obščecyganskaja leksika). Electronic manuscript: rromanes.org/pub/ЭСЦЯ.pdf, version 2023-12-18.
Cristian Tudor PĂDURE, 2020: La variation copule/clitique sujet en romani du Mexique au contact de ser et estar de l’espagnol. București: Editura Universității din București.
Astrid SABAINI, Dieter W. HALWACHS, Mozes F. HEINSCHINK, 2015: Kalderaš-Romani. (Languages of the World/Materials, 108). München: Lincom.
Viktor V. ŠAPOVAL, 2007: Samoučitel’ cyganskogo jazyka: russka roma: severnorusskij dialekt. Moskva: Astrel’.
Viktor V. ŠAPOVAL, 2008: Kratkoe rukovodstvo po cyganskomu jazyku (kèldèrarskij dialekt). Sankt-Peterburg: Memorial.
Lev N. TCHERENKOV, 1999: Eine kurzgefasste Grammatik des Russischen Kalderaš-Dialekts des Romani. Grazer Linguistische Studien 51, 131–166.
Jakov G. TESTELEC, 2001: Vvedenije v obščij sintaksis. Мoskva: Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj gumanitarnyj universitet.
Published
2024-06-28
How to Cite
Elšík V. (2024). Romska slovnica ruskega kelderarskega narečja. Slavia Centralis, 17(1), 240–252. https://doi.org/10.18690/scn.17.1.240–252.2024
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 University of Maribor Press
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyrights
Authors of accepted manuscripts will retain copyright in their work, but will assign to Slavia Centralis the permanent right to electronically distribute their article. Authors may republish their work (in print and/or electronic format) as long as they acknowledge Slavia Centralis as the original publisher. Authors may also share the published version on their own websites, departmental webpages, or institutional repositories.
Plagiarism Policy
Slavia Centralis is a non-commercial, open access, electronic research journal. As such it pledges to uphold certain ethical principles regarding confidentiality, originality and intellectual fair play. Slavia Centralis takes copyright infringement and plagiarism very seriously and all submissions may be checked with duplication detection software.
Authors must:
- Ensure that all work submitted is original, fully referenced and that all authors are represented accurately. The submission must be exclusive and not under consideration elsewhere.
- Obtain all permissions from copyright owners for 3rd party material (e.g. quotations, illustrations, tables, etc.).
There are no fees associated with publishing in the journal.