Occupational and Educational Expectations of Rural youth in Croatia
Abstract
The present study is as an attempt to understand how socio-demographic characteristics (i.e., gender, family socioeconomic status) and school level supports (i.e., school climate, professional guidance at school) influence occupational and educational expectations among rural youth (i.e., aspirations for a meaningful career, future family values, and future employment goals). The findings showed a relationship among the demographic characteristics, school level supports, career aspirations and future family and employment expectations of rural youth. The results of regression analysis indicate that school climate does influence aspirations towards a meaningful career, future family orientation and future employment goals. In addition, aspirations towards a meaningful career are also influenced by gender and professional guidance at school.
Downloads
References
Agger, C., Meece, J. and Byun, S. (2018). The influences of family and place on rural adolescents’ educational aspirations and post-secondary enrollment. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47(12), pp. 2554–2568. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.100–7/s10964-018-0893-7 (Accessed 15. 6. 2020).
Atchoarena, D. and Gasperini, L. (2003). Education for Rural Development: towards New Policy Responses. Paris: International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) UNESCO.
Babić, D. and Lajić, I. (2004). Obrazovne, radne i profesionalne težnje mladih otočana–primjer zadarskih otoka (Iž, Dugi otok, Ugljan). Migracijske i etničke teme, 20(2–3), pp. 259–282.
Baranović, B., Doolan, K., Jugović, I., Puzić, S., Košutić, I. and Klepač, O. (2015). Tko studira i zašto? Izvještaj o rezultatima projekta Socijalni identiteti, pristup visokom obrazovanju i odabir studija, Zagreb: Institut za društvena istraživanja u Zagrebu.
Bartlett, W. (2013). Skill Mismatch, Education Systems, and Labour Markets in EU Neighbourhood Policy Countries, WP5/20, Search Working Papers.
Batarelo Kokić, I. Buzov, I. and Bodlović, A. (2018). High-school Students’ Attitudes regarding Teachers’ Characteristics under the Conditions of Island Schools. In: Dedić Bukvić, E. and Bjelan-Guska, S. (Eds.), 2. Međunarodna znanstveno-stručna konferencija “Ka novim iskoracima u odgoju i obrazovanju”, pp. 339–349. Sarajevo: Filozofski fakultet.
Batarelo Kokić, I., Kurz, T. L. and Novosel, V. (2016). Student teachers’ perceptions of an inclusive future. European Conference on Information Literacy. In: Kurbanoğlu, S., Boustany, J., Špiranec, S., Grassian, E., Mizrachi, D., Roy, L., Çakmak, T. (Eds.), Information Literacy: Key to an Inclusive Society, pp. 3-11. Cham: Springer International Publishing. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52162-6_1 (Accessed: 10. 3. 2020).
Berliner, D. C. (2014). Exogenous variables and value-added assessments: A fatal flaw. Teachers College Record, 116(1), pp. 1–31.
Bohuš, M. and Pavelić, I. (2011). Razvoj poduzetničke kompetencije u strukovnom obrazovanju - primjer dobre prakse. Entrepreneurial Learning, 1(1), pp. 381–390.
Brown, D, L. and Schafft, K. A. (2002). Population deconcentration in Hungary during the post-socialist transformation. Journal of Rural Studies, 18(3), pp. 233–244. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0743-0167(01)00046-8 (Accessed: 10. 3. 2020).
Byun, S., Meece, J. L., Irvin, M. J. and Hutchins, B. C. (2012). The role of social capital in educational aspirations of rural youth. Rural Sociology, 77(3), pp. 355–379. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.2012.00086.x (Accessed: ……..).
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
Cohen, J., Mccabe, M. E., Michelli, M. N. and Pickeral, T. (2009). School Climate: Research, Policy, Practice and Teacher Education. Teachers College Record, 11(1), pp. 180–213.
Cutler, D. M. and Lleras-Muney, A. (2012). Education and health: insights from international comparisons. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, Working Paper 17738.
Downes, P. (2014), Access to Education in Europe: A Framework and Agenda for System Change, Dordrecht: Springer-Verlag.
Dupriez, V., Monseur, C., Van Campenhoudt, M. and Lafontaine, D. (2012) Social inequalities of post-secondary educational aspirations: Influence of social background, school composition and institutional context. European Educational Research Journal, 11(4), pp. 504–519. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.23–04/eerj.2012.11.4.504 (Accessed: 15. 3. 2020).
European Commission (2019). Education and Training Monitor 2019, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
European Commission (2020). Country Report Croatia 2020, Brussels: European Commission.
Furlong, A. and Biggart, A. (1999). Framing ‘Choices’: a longitudinal study of occupational aspirations among 13‐to 16‐year‐olds. Journal of Education and Work, 12(1), pp. 21–35. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1080/1363908990120102 (Accessed: 15. 6. 2020).
Griffin, D., Hutchins, B. and Meece, J. L. (2011). Where do rural students go to find information about their careers? Journal of Counseling and Development, 89(2), pp. 172–181. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2011.tb00075.x (Accessed: 15. 6. 2020).
Hargreaves, J. and Osborne, K. (2017). Choosing VET: Aspirations, Intentions and Choice. Adelaide: National Centre for Vocational Education Research (NCVER).
Hektner, J. (1995). When Moving Up Implies Moving Out: Rural Adolescent Conflict in the Transition to Adulthood. Journal of Research in Rural Education, 77(1), pp. 3–14.
Ilišin, V. and Spajić Vrkaš, V. (2015). Potrebe, problemi i potencijal mladih u Hrvatskoj. Zagreb: Ministarstvo socijalne politike i mladih.
Ilišin, V., Bouilett, D., Gvozdanović, A. and Potočnik, D. (2013). Mladi u vremenu krize, Zagreb: Institut za društvena istraživanja, Zaklada Friedrih Ebert Stiftung - Zagreb.
Kahanec, M., Zaiceva, A. and Zimmermann, K. F. (2010). Lessons from migration after EU enlargement. In: Kahanec, M. and Zimmermann, K. F. (Eds), EU Labor Markets after Post-enlargement Migration, pp.3–45. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
Klepač, O. (2016) Namjera studiranja učenika različitog rezidencijalnog podrijetla – kapitali i simbolička vrijednost obitelji i zajednica odrastanja. Sociologija i prostor, 54(2), pp. 127–147. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.5673/sip.55.2.2 (Accessed: 15. 6. 2020).
Konold, T., Cornell, D., Jia, Y. and Malone, M. (2018). School Climate, Student Engagement, and Academic Achievement: A Latent Variable, Multilevel Multi-Informant Examination, AERA Open, 4(4), pp. 1–17. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/1–0.1177/2332858418815661 (Accessed: 15. 6. 2020).
Lapan, R. T., Tucker, B., Kim, S. K. and Kosciulek, J. F. (2003). Preparing rural adolescents for post‐high school transitions. Journal of Counseling & Development, 81(3), pp. 329–342. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2003.tb00260.x (Accessed: 21. 3. 2020).
Lavrič, M. (2015). Youth in Education Across South East Europe. In: Hurrelmann, K. and Weichert, M. (Eds.), Lost in Democratic Transition. Political Challenges and Perspectives for Young People in South East Europe. Results of Representative Surveys in Eight Countries, pp. 85–104. Sarajevo: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung Regional Dialogue SEE.
Ljubić, M., Heder, E., and Batarelo Kokić, I. (2013). Piloting entrepreneurial competence survey for primary/lower secondary school professionals. Entrepreneurial Learning, 3(2), pp. 66–72.
Lowther, J. (2004). The Quality of Croatia’s Education System. In: Bejakovic, P. and Lowther, J. (Eds.), Croatian Human Resource Competitiveness Study, pp.15–28. Zagreb: Institute of Public Finance.
Macura Milovanović, S., Batarelo Kokić, I., Džemidžić Kristiansen, S., Gera, I., Ikonomi, E., Kafedžić, L., Milić, T., Rexhaj, X., Spasovski, O. and Closs, A. (2014). Dearth of early education experience: a significant barrier to educational and social inclusion in the Western Balkans. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 18(1), pp. 36–54. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2012.756948 (Accessed: 15. 6. 2020).
Matković, T., Lukić, N., Buković, N. and Doolan, K. (2013), Croatia: destination uncertain? Trends, perspectives and challenges in strengthening vocational education for social inclusion and social cohesion. Torino: European Training Foundation.
Maxwell, S., Reynolds, J. K., Lee, E., Subasic, E. and Bromhead, D. (2017). The Impact of School Climate and School Identification on Academic Achievement. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(2069), pp. 21. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsy–g.2017.02069 (Accessed: 10. 5. 2020).
Mookherjee, D., Ray, D. and Napel, S. (2010). Aspirations, segregation, and occupational choice. Journal of the European Economic Association 8(1), pp. 139–168. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-4774.2010.tb00498.x (Accessed: 10. 5. 2020).
MSPM (2014), Nacionalni program za mlade za razdoblje od 2014. do 2017., Zagreb: Ministarstvo socijalne politike i mladih RH.
NN (2014), Strategija obrazovanja znanosti i tehnologije Republike Hrvatske, Zagreb: Narodne novine, 124/2014.
NN (2018), Nacionalni kurikulum za strukovno obrazovanje, Zagreb: Narodne novine,62/2018,
NN (2019), Pravilnik o provedbi mjera Programa ruralnog razvoja Republike Hrvatske za razdoblje 2014. – 2020. Zagreb: Narodne novine, NN 91/2019.
OECD (2012), Equity and Quality in Education: Supporting disadvantaged students and schools. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
Petrin, R. A., Schafft, K. A. and Meece, J. L. (2014). Educational sorting and residential aspirations among rural high school students: What are the contributions of schools and educators to rural brain drain? American Educational Research Journal, 51(2), pp. 294–326. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831214527493 (Accessed: 15. 6. 2020).
Puđak, J. and Bokan, N. (2011). Ekološka poljoprivreda – indicator društvenih vrednota. Sociologija i prostor, 190(2), pp. 137-163. Retrieved from: https://doi.or–g/10.5673/sip.49.2.2 (Accessed: 15. 6. 2020).
Puzić, S. and Košutić, I. (2015). Sociološki pristupi razumijevanju društvenih ne¬jednakosti u obrazovanju. In: Baranović, B. (Ed.), Koji srednjoškolci namjerava¬ju studirati? Pristup visokom obrazovanju i odabir studija, pp. 41–70. Zagreb: Institut za društvena istraživanja u Zagrebu.
Ruiz, L. D., McMahon, S. D. and Jason, L. A. (2018). The role of neighborhood context and school climate in school‐level academic achievement. American Journal of Community Psychology, 61(3–4), pp. 296–309. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1002/–ajcp.12234 (Accessed: 10. 5. 2020).
Rural Development Program of the Republic of Croatia for the period 2014–2020. (2019). Program ruralnog razvoja Republike Hrvatske za razdoblje 2014–2020 - Popis mjera s osnovnim informacijama. Zagreb: Uprava za potpore poljoprivredi i ruralnom razvoju.
SBS (2008). Statistical Information 2008, Zagreb: State Bureau of Statistics 2008.
SBS (2018). Statistical Information 2018, Zagreb: State Bureau of Statistics 2018.
Schafft, K. A. (2016). Rural education as rural development: Understanding the rural school–community well-being linkage in a 21st-century policy context. Peabody Journal of Education, 91(2), 137–154. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956–X.2016.1151734 (Accessed: 10. 5. 2020).
Shah, B., Dwyer, C. and Modood, T. (2010). Explaining educational achievement and career aspirations among young British Pakistanis: Mobilizing ‘ethnic capital’? Sociology, 44(6), pp. 1109–1127. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1177/00380385103–81606 (Accessed: 12. 6. 2020).
Stanić, S., Hren, D. and Buzov, I. (2016). Schools, Local Communities and Communication: Above and Beyond the Stakeholders. In: Alfirević, N., Burušić, J., Pavičić, J. and Relja, R. (Eds.), pp. 49–65. School Effectiveness and Educational Management, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
Steinman, Z. (1972). Development of the schooling system and changes in the educational composition of the population (in Yugoslavia). Yugoslav Survey. A Record of Facts and Information, 13(4), pp. 105–120.
Strand, S. and Winston, J. (2008). Educational aspirations in inner city schools. Educational Studies, 34(4), pp. 249–267.
Šundalić, A. (2008). Obrazovanje: od statusnog simbola do egzistencijalne nužde. In: Pilić, Š. (Ed.), pp.181–189. Obrazovanje u kontekstu tranzicije, Split: Hrvatski pedagoško-književni zbor.
Thapa, A., Cohen, J., Guffey, S. and Higgins-D’Alessandro, A. (2013). A Review of School Climate Research. Review of Educational Research, 83(3), pp. 357–385. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654313483907 (Accessed: 15. 6. 2020).
Vrsaljko, A., Turalija, A. and Grgić, I. (2017). Organic agriculture as a precondition for development of eco-agrotourism on the islands - a case study of Korčula Island /Ekološka poljoprivreda kao pretpostavka razvoja ekoagroturizma na otocima - studija slučaja otoka Korčula. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 18(3), pp. 733–748.
Župančić, M. (2000). Tranzicija i modernizacijske perspektive hrvatskog sela. Sociologija sela, 38(1/2), pp. 11–78.
Žutinić, Đ. and Markovina, J. (2009). Sadašnjost i budućnost sela i poljoprivrede. In: Petrač, B., Šundalić, A. and Zmaić, K. (Eds.), pp. 73–86. Cjeloživotno obrazovanje za razvoj hrvatskog sela i poljoprivrede, Osijek: MIT d.o.o.
Žutinić, Đ., Kovačić, D., Grgić, I. and Markovina, J. (2010). Percepcija kvalitete življenja i namjere o odlasku iz ruralnih sredina. Društvena istraživanja: časopis za opća društvena pitanja, 19(1–2), pp. 147–159.
Copyright (c) 2021 Ivanka Buzov, Ivana Batarelo Kokić, Terri L. Kurz
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.