INFLUENCE OF ROTOR STRUCTURE ON COGGING TORQUE IN A SURFACE-MOUNTED PM-GENERATOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18690/jet.12.3.31-41.2019Keywords:
cogging torque, electrical machines, FEM analysis, surface-mounted PM generatorAbstract
This paper deals with the analysis of the cogging torque in a surface-mounted permanent magnet generator in order to determine some techniques to minimize or eliminate the cogging torque. The simulation with finite element method (FEM) was carryout. A four-pole surface-mounted PM generator is investigated in the paper using FEM. The paper analyses the possibilities to reduce this type of torque by producing some asymmetry in the rotor structure. Two types of asymmetry were analysed: the PM pole arc with different widths, and the shifting of the PM. The numerical results obtained in the asymmetrical cases with symmetrical ones were compared and discussed. Finally, some conclusions are highlighted regarding the simulated results.
Downloads
References
Yao Duan, D. M. Ionel, “A review of recent developments in electrical machine design optimization methods with a permanent magnet synchronous motor benchmark study,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2013, Volume: 49, Issue 3, pp. 1268‐1275, DOI: 10.1109/TIA.2013.2252597
S. V. A. Simion, L. Livadaru, N.D. Irimia, F. Lazăr, “FEM analysis of a low speed permanent magnet synchronous machine with external rotor for a wind generator,” Proceedings of OPTIM 2012, 24‐26 May 2012, pp. 624‐629, DOI: 10.1109/OPTIM.2012.6231940
M. Pinilla, S. Martinez, “Selection of Main Design Variables for Low‐Speed Permanent Magnet Machines Devoted to Renewable Energy Conversion,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 2011, Volume: 26, Issue: 3, pp. 940‐945, DOI: 10.1109/TEC.2011.2157161
R. Missoum, N. Bernard, M.E. Zaim, J. Bonnefous, “Influence of magnetic materials on maximum power limits of permanent‐magnet synchronous machines”, Proceedings of ICEM 2006 paper 696, sept. 4‐7, 2006, Chania, Greece
Claudia da Silva, Z. Makni, M. Besbes, C. Marchand, A. Razec, R. Carlson, “Eddy Current Losses and Demagnesization in Permanent Magnets”, Proceedings of ICEM 2006 paper 416, sept. 4‐7, 2006, Chania, Greece
N. Bianchi, S. Bolognani, P. Frare, “Design criteria for high‐efficiency SPM synchronous motors,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 21, Issue 2, 2006, pp. 396‐404
Aimeng Wang, Yihua Jia, W. L. Soong, “Comparison of Five Topologies for an Interior Permanent‐Magnet Machine for a Hybrid Electric Vehicle,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2011, Vol. 47, Issue 10, pp. 3606‐3609, DOI: 10.1109/TMAG.2011.2157097
Surong Huang, M. Aydin, T. A. Lipo, “Torque quality assessment and sizing optimization for surface mounted permanent magnet machines,” Conference Record of the 2001 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. 36th IAS Annual Meeting (Cat. No.01CH37248), pp. 1603‐610 vol.3, DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2001.955749
V. B. Honsinger, “Performance of Polyphase Permanent Magnet Machines,” IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, 1980, Vol. PAS‐99, Issue: 4, pp. 1510‐1518, DOI: 10.1109/TPAS.1980.319575
Z.Q. Zhu, D. Howe, “Instantaneous magnetic field distribution in brushless permanent magnet DC motors. III. Effect of stator slotting”, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 1993 Vol.: 29 , Issue: 1, pp: 143 – 151 A.B. Proca, A. Keyhani, A. El‐Antably, Wenzhe Lu, Min Dai, “Analytical model for permanent magnet motors with surface mounted magnets”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2003 Vol.: 18 , Issue: 3, pp. 386 – 391
Z. J. Liu, J. T. Li, “Accurate Prediction of Magnetic Field and Magnetic Forces in Permanent Magnet Motors Using an Analytical Solution”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2008 Vol. 23, Issue: 3, Pages: 717 – 726
L. J. Wu, Z. Q. Zhu, D. Staton, M. Popescu, D. Hawkins, “Comparison of analytical models for predicting cogging torque in surface‐mounted PM machines”, The XIX International Conference on Electrical Machines ‐ ICEM 2010, Pages: 1 – 6
Z.Q. Zhu, D. Howe, “Influence of design parameters on cogging torque in permanent magnet machines”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2000, Vol. 15, Issue: 4, Pages: 407 – 412
N. Bianchi, S. Bolognani, “Design techniques for reducing the cogging torque in surface mounted PM motors” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2002, Vol. 38, Issue: 5, pp. 1259–1265
A. Rahideh, M. Mardaneh, T. Korakianitis, “Analytical 2‐D Calculations of Torque, Inductance, and Back‐EMF for Brushless Slotless Machines with Surface Inset Magnets”, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2013, Vol. 49, Issue 8, pp. 4873‐4884, DOI:10.1109/TMAG.2013.2242087