The Environmental Creditworthiness Assessment Methodology
Abstract
This paper aims to offer a review of existing theoretical bases of the measurement and assessment of environmental creditworthiness, particularly on the level of en- terprises. Its objective is also to examine the possibilities of the multicriteria assessment of environmental creditworthiness by enterprises themselves (“internal rating”). Following the prescriptive approach, it delineates the particularities of a frame procedure for the multi-criteria assessment of environmental creditworthiness. The credibility of ecoratings depends not only on the quality of information sources and the choice of sensible environmental indicators, but also on the transformation of data into local and aggregate values that are understandable to decision makers.
Downloads
References
ADFIAP–Association of Development Financing Institu- tions in Asia and the Pacific. (2009). Resource & trainers’ guidebook environment risk scan: A tool for integrating environmental aspects in bank lending decisions. Retrieved from http://www.adfiap.org
Beinat, E. (1997). Value functions for environmen- tal management. Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Belz, F., & Strannegård, L. (Eds.) 1997. Internatio- nal business environmental barometer. Oslo: Cappelen Akademisk Forlag.
Biswas, G., Clift, R., Davis, G., Ehrenfeld, J., Förster, O., Knoepfel, I., Luterbacher, U., Russell, D., & Hunkeler,
D. (1998). Ecometrics: Identification, categorization and life cycle validation. International Journal of LCA, 3(4), 184–190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02977566
Bouyssou, D., Marchant, T., Pirlot, M., Perny, P., Tsoukiàs, A., & Vincke, Ph. (2000). Evaluation and decision models: A critical perspective. Boston, London, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Čančer, V. (2005). Multi-criteria decision-making methods for complex management problems: A case of benchmar- king. Manažment v teórii a praxy, 1(1), 12–24.
Čančer, V. (2007). Okvirni postopek za večkriterijsko odločanje. Organizacija, 40(5), A160–A167.
Čančer, V. (2010). Considering interactions among multiple criteria for the server selection. Journal of Information and Organizational Sciences, 34(1), 55–65.
Čančer, V., Knez-Riedl, J., & Podgornik, R. (2003). Presojanje bonitete poslovnih partnerjev z metodologijo AHP. Naše gospodarstvo, 49(3/4), 286–301.
Department of the Environment and Heritage. (2006). Environmental indicators for reporting. Retrieved from http://www.deh.gov.au/soe/2006/emerging/indicators/index.html
European Parliament Council. (2009). Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2009 on the voluntary partici- pation by organisations in a community eco-management and audit scheme (EMAS). Regulations—Official Journal of the European Union, C358, 2–5.
EC. (2011). Roadmap to a resource efficient Europe. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/environment/resource_efficiency/pdf/com2011_571.pdf
Grabisch, M. (1995). Fuzzy integral in multicriteria decision making. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 69(3), 279–298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(94)00174-6
Hanna, N. (2012). The green investing handbook: A detailed investment guide to the technologies and
companies involved in the sustainability revolution. Petersfield, NH: Harriman House Ltd.
Helsinki University of Technology. (2008). Value tree analysis. Retrieved from http://www.mcea.hut.fi/value_tree/theory
IRRC–International Integrated Reporting Council. (2012). Integrated reporting. Retrieved from http://www.theiirc.org/
Knez-Riedl, J. (2002). The measurement of success by measures of creditworthiness/ trustworthiness. In T. Ećimović, M. Mulej, & R. Mayur (Eds.), System thinking and climate change system (against a big “tragedy of the commons” of all of us) (pp. 169–177). Korte: SEM Institute for Climate Change.
Knez-Riedl, J., & Vezjak, M. (1997). Environmental awareness—Factors affecting creditworthiness of a firm. In F. P.-L. Elohim & E. A. Stuhler (Eds.), Sustainable development: Towards measuring the performance of integrated socioeconomic and environmental systems (pp. 1–8). Madrid, Spain: 14th International Conference of WACRA Europe, Universidad Complutense de Madrid.Marichal, J. L., & Roubens, M. (2000). Determi- nation of weights of interacting criteria from a reference set. European Journal of Operational Research, 124(3), 641–650.
Menz, K.-M. (2010). Corporate social responsibility: Is it rewarded by the corporate bond market? A critical note. Journal of Business Ethics, 96, 117–134. http://dx.doi. org/10.1007/s10551-010-0452-y
Munda, G. (1995). Multicriteria evaluation in a fuzzy environment. Heidelberg: Physica Verlag. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49997-5
Nelson, R., & Winter, S. (1982). An evolutionary theory of economic change. Cambridge: Belknap Press/Harvard University Press.
OECD–Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2001a). Policies to enhance sustainable development (Doc. SG/SD(2001)5/FIN). Paris: OECD.
OECD–Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2001b). OECD environmental outlook. Paris: OECD.
OECD–Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2003). OECD environmental indicators:
Development, measurement and use. Paris: OECD Environment Directorate, Environmental Performance and Information Division.
Olsthoorn, X., Tyteca, D., Wehrmeyer, W., & Wagner, M. (2001). Environmental indicators for business: A review of the literature and standardisation methods. Journal of Cleaner Production, 9(5), 453–463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0959-6526(01)00005-1
Polanyi, M. (1983). The tacit dimension. Gloucester, MA: Doubleday & Co. (Originally published in 1966)
Proto, M., Malandrino, O., & Supino, S. (2007). Eco-labels: A sustainability performance in benchmar- king? Management of Environmental Quality: An In- ternational Journal, 18(6), 669–683. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14777830710826702
Quality Network. (2006). British standard 7750. Retrieved from http://www.quality.co.uk/bs7750.htm#Description
Raiffa, H. (1994). The prescriptive orientation of decision making: A synthesis of decision analysis, behavioral decision making, and game theory. In S. Rios (Ed.), Decision theory and decision analysis trends and challenges (pp. 3–13). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1372-4_1
Rebernik, M., & Mulej, M. (2000). Requisite holism, isolating mechanisms and entrepreneur- ship. Kybernetes, 29(9/10), 1126–1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03684920010342198
SAGUF–Swiss Academic Society for Environmental Research and Ecology. (2011). World Resources Forum 2011. Towards a resource efficient green economy. GAIA 2011, 20(4), 277–280.
SAM. (2012). The Dow Jones Sustainability World Index Guide 2012, Version 12.0. Retrieved from http://www.sustainability-indexes.com
Spangenberg, J. H. (2002). Environmental space and the prism of sustainability: Frameworks for indicators measuring sustainable development. Ecological Indicators 2, 295–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1470-160X(02)00065-1
Zopounidis, C., & Pardalos, P. M. (Eds.). (2010). Handbook of multicriteria analysis. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Ver- lag. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92828-7