Gualitative Indicators for Measuring the Performance Development of selected Cities

  • Jasmina Mavrič
  • Polona Tominc
  • Vito Bobek
Keywords: city, region, measurement systems, descriptive indicators, city-ranking, sustainable development, urbanization, quality of life

Abstract

Recognizing that cities are becoming generators of economic development and a source of growth for the national economy, researchers are increasingly identifying the stages of development and positioning of cities upon which the adequate pre- paration of strategic and development guidelines is dependent. The comparison of the level of their development efficiency calls for indicators measuring the perfor- mance of cities that are representative and comparable between countries. In the case of medium-sized cities, we consequently have to question the applicability of the methodology and indicators used mostly in cases of large, global cities by inter- nationally recognized institutions. With the established set of qualitative indicators and assistance from a computer program for multiparameter decision-making pro- cesses (DEXi), this paper also seeks to compare the performance development of selected European cities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Jasmina Mavrič

PhD student at the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Maribor
E-mail: jasmina.mavric@krs.net

Jasmina Mavrič, MSc, is a Ph.D. candidate at the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Maribor. As a project manager employed at the Economic Institute Maribor, she actively participates in international projects, including REGIOLAB, SME CONNECT, REUSE (Slovenia-Austria), IR-OVE (IPA; Slovenia-Croatia), and BESST (Leonardo da Vinci; mobility program). Her thematic research also includes socio-economic analyses of the Podravje region, client-oriented market analyses (competition, customers, market trends, future prospects), and consulting services for potential entrepreneurs (medium and small enterprises).

Polona Tominc

Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Maribor, Slvoenia
E-mail: polona.tominc@uni-mb.si

Polona Tominc, Ph.D., is a full-time professor in the Department of Quantitative Economic Analysis at the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Maribor. Her research is focused on statistical methods in economics and lectures in methodology of entrepreneurial theories. She has participated in more than 35 scientific and professional conferences and is the author of chapters in books and articles in scientific and professional journals published in Slovenia and abroad. She is participating in the DIANA network analysing female entrepreneurship and in the research program Entrepreneurship for Innovative Society. She is also a team member of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Slovenia and the Slovenian entrepreneurship observatory.

Vito Bobek

Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Maribor, Slovenia
E-mail: vito.bobek@uni-mb.si

Vito Bobek, Ph.D., is active in the field of economic consultancy, particularly in EU common foreign trade policy support mechanisms as well as local and regional development in recent years. He teaches at the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Maribor, and the University of Applied Sciences Joanneum in Graz, Austria. He serves as a member of the Supervisory Board of KBM Infond, regional editor for Central and Eastern Europe of the European Journal of International Management (USA, Austria), a member of the editorial board of the International Journal of Global Trade (USA, Italy) and a member of the science board of the journal Imago Europae (Florence, Italy). His work includes research as a leader or researcher in the context of national and international research projects.

References

Ambiente Italia. (2003). European Common Indicators (ECI). Final project report. Retrieved December 4, 2010, from http://ec.europa.eu/environment/urban/pdf/eci_final_report.pdf

Bǎnica, A. (2010). Sustainable urban development indicators case study: Tǎrgu Ocna town. Present Environment and Sustainable Development, 4, 346–347.

Bastič, M. (2006). Metode raziskovanja. Maribor: Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta.

Belton, V., & Stewart, T. J. (2002). Multiple criteria decision analysis: Anintegrated approach. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1495-4

Bohanec, M. (2011). Program for multi-attribute decision making: User's manual, version 3.03. Ljubljana: Jožef Stefan Institute.

Bohanec, M., & Rajkovič, V. (1990). DEX: An expert system shell for decision support. Sistemica, 1(1), 145–157.

Bohanec, M., & Rajkovič, V. (1995). Večparametrski odločitveni modeli. Organizacija, 28(7), 427– 438.

Callois, J. M., & Aubert, F. (2007). Towards indicators of social capital for regional development issues: The case of French rural areas. Regional Studies, 41(6), 809–821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343400601142720

Čančer, V. (2007). Okvirni postopek za večkriterijsko odločanje. Organizacija, 40(5), A160–A167.

Čančer, V., & Mulej, M. (2005). The roles of creative thinking and decision making tools for building knowledge societies. Retrieved July 10, 2013, from JAIST Repository: https://dspace.jaist.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10119/3962/1/20005.pdf

European Commission. (2002). Približevanje lokalnemu trajnostnemu profilu skupni evropski indikatorji. Retrieved December 3, 2010, from http://ec.europa.eu/environment/urban/pdf/methodology_sheet_sl.pdf

Eurobarometer. (2009). Perception survey on quality of life in European cities. Retrieved January 15, 2011, from http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/flash/fl_277_en.pdf

ECORYS. (2012). EU SMEs in 2012: At the crossroads. Annual report on small and medium-sized enterprises in the EU, 2011/12. Retrieved September 28, 2012, from http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/sme/facts-figures-analysis/performance-review/files/supporting-documents/2012/annual-report_en.pdf

Eurostat. (2011). European cities–Demographic challenges. Retrieved March 20, from http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/European_cities__demographic_challenges

Eurostat. (2013). Business economy-size class analysis. Retrieved July 5, 2013, from http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Business_economy_-_size_class_analysis

Grünig, R., & Kühn, R. (2005). Successful decision-making: A systematic approach to complex problems. Berlin: Springer.

Handy, S. L., & Niemeier, D. A. (1997). Measuring accessibility: An exploration of issues and alternatives. Environment and Planning A, 29(7), 1175–1194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a291175

Jereb, E., Bohanec, M., & Rajkovič, V. (2003). DEXi–Računalniški program za večparametrsko odločanje. Kranj: Moderna organizacija.

KWIK Surveys Questionnaire. (2011). Retrieved from http://kwiksurveys.com/

Laakso, S., & Kostiainen, E. (2007). The economic map of urban Europe: A comparative study of 45 European metropolises. Statistics, 42, 12–16.

Nijkamp,P.(1986).Infrastructureandregionaldevelopment: A multidimensional policy analysis. Empirical Economics, 11(1), 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01978142

Oliveira Soares, J., Lourenço Marquês, M. M., & Ferreira Monteiro, C. M. (2003). A multivariate methodology to uncover regional disparities: A contribution to improve European Union and governmental decisions. European Journal of Operational Research, 145(1), 121–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(02)00146-7

Parris, T. M., & Kates, R. W. (2003). Characterizing and measuring sustainable development. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 28(1), 559–586. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.28.050302.105551

Riga City Council. (2005). Sustainability trends in Riga based on European Common Indicators. Retrieved April 3, 2012, from University of Latvia, Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences: http://www.agenda21riga.lv/upload_file/RigaBook_EngPrint.pdf

Saaty, T. L. (1990). How to make a decision: The analytic hierarchy process. European Journal of Operational Research, 48, 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(90)90057-I

Singh, R. K., Murty, H. R., Gupta, S. K., & Dikshit, A. K. (2009). An overview of sustainability assessment metho- dologies. Ecological Indicators, 9(2), 189–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2008.05.011

Slottje, D. J. (1991). Measuring the quality of life across countries. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 73(4), 684–693. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2109407

Somarriba, N., & Pena, B. (2009). Synthetic indicators of quality of life in Europe. Social Indicators Research, 94(1), 115–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-008-9356-y

SOZ. Slovensko združenje oglaševalskih agencij. (2011). Raziskave v tržnem komuniciranju. Retrieved November 15, 2011, from Slovenski oglaševalski kodeks: http://www.soz.si/uploads/pdf/Raziskave_v_trznem_komuni-ciranju.pdf

Špendl, R., Rajkovič, V., & Bohanec, M. (1996). Primerjava kvalitativnih in kvantitativnih odločitvenih metod: DEX in AHP pri ocenjevanju projektov. Retrieved March 3, 2013, from Jožef Stefan Institute, Department of Knowledge Technologies: http://www-ai.ijs.si/MarkoBohanec/pub/DEXAHP1996.pdf

Tausch A., Heshmati, A., & Bajalan, C.S.J. (2007). On the multivariate analysis of the Lisbon. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from Institute for the Study of Labor: http://ftp.iza.org/dp3198.pdf

Tominc, P. (2006). Metodologija v teorijah podjetništva. Učno gradivo pri predmetu Teorije podjetništva. Maribor: EPF.

United Nations. (1992). Agenda 21. Retrieved January 19, 2013, from http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/Agenda21.pdf

Urban Audit. (2004). Urban Audit perception survey. Retrieved January 12, 2011, from http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/flash/fl_156_en.pdf

Von Neumann, J., & Morgenstern, O. (1953). Theory of games and economic behaviour. Retrieved January 11, 2011, from https://archive.org/stream/theoryofgamesan-d030098mbp/theoryofgamesand030098mbp_djvu.txt

Voula, M. (1996). Our city, our future: Towards sustainable development in European cities. Environment and Urbanization, 8(1), 133–154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095624789600800111

Wegener, M., Eskelinen, H., Fürst, F., Schürmann, C., & Spiekermann, K. (2000). Geographical position. Study programme on European spatial planning, working group 1.1, final report, part 1. Dortmund: Institute of Spatial Planning at the University of Dortmund (IRPUD).

Winter, A. (2010). Competitiveness of the city of Graz in the knowledge-based economy. Graz: FHJ.

World Health Organization. (2009). Urban indicators guidelines: Better information, better cities. Retrieved January 19, 2013 from http://www.who.int/kobe_centre/publications/urban_indicators_unhabitat/en/

Zahavi, Y., Beckmann, K. J., & Golob, T. F. (1981). The UMOT/Urban interactions. Washington, DC: US Department of Transportation.

Published
2014-08-02
How to Cite
Mavrič J., Tominc P., & Bobek V. (2014). Gualitative Indicators for Measuring the Performance Development of selected Cities. Naše gospodarstvo/Our Economy, 60(3-4), 13-25. Retrieved from https://journals.um.si/index.php/oe/article/view/2280