Scope of application of EU law in the judicial procedures of debt collection in civil and commercial matters

  • Mikael Berglund Enforcement Authority of Sweden
Keywords: recognition, enforceability, mutuality, grounds for refusal, interim measures, damages, access to information for enforcement purposes

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate, that the interest of a more efficient, and proportionate access to civil justice in EU law requires some changes. Motivated changes are the abolishment of exequatur proceedings, the private creditor shall, as a service measure to him, be able to file an application for enforcement directly to the Member State of origin of the title of execution, instead of to the Member State of actual enforcement, decisions, on interim measures in ex parte proceedings shall be recognized, and access to information for enforcement purposes shall, after a title of execution, be improved in both the cross-border and national contexts.

Področje uporabe prava EU v sodnih postopkih za izterjavo dolgov v civilnih in gospodarskih zadevah. Namen tega prispevka je prikazati, da interes učinkovitejšega in sorazmernejšega dostopa do sodnega varstva pravic v civilnih zadevah zahteva nekaj sprememb zakonodaje prava EU. Avtor navaja, da bi bilo treba odpraviti postopek eksekvature in omogočiti zasebnemu upniku kot ukrep v njegovo prid, da vloži zahtevo za razglasitev izvršljivosti neposredno v državi članici izvora izvršilnega naslova, namesto da o tem odloči država članica dejanske izvršbe. Prav tako naj bi se odločitve o izdanih začasnih ukrepih priznale v drugi državi članici, četudi so izdani v ex parte postopku, izboljšati pa bi bilo treba tudi dostopnost do informacij za namene izvršbe, potem ko je izvršilni naslov izdan, tako v čezmejnem kot nacionalnem kontekstu.

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Author Biography

Mikael Berglund, Enforcement Authority of Sweden

Stockholm, Sweden. E-mail: mikael.h.berglund@comhem.se.

References

Berglund, M. (1997) Mutual co–operation for the exchange of information for enforcement purposes related to private and public claims or is a euro–enforcement information assistance system for the exchange of the information needed? (resentation at the seminar in Helsinki on 17–18 March 1997 about »Possibilities for European enforcement« held by the Finnish Ministry of Justice).

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Sources

European Community Study JAI/02/03/2002, Study No. JAI/A3/2002/02 on making more efficient the enforcement of judicial decisions within the European Union: Transparency of a Debtors assets, Attachment of bank accounts, Provisional Enforcement and Protective Measures (general reporter Hess, B.).

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Le droit processuel et le droit de l’exécution, Nouveaux droits dans un nouvel espace européen de justice (Le droit processuel et le droit de l’execution), Chambre nationale des huissiers de justice (France) et Union Internationale des Huissiers de Justice et Officiers Judiciaires (UIHJ), Colloque international des 4 et 5 juillet 2001, sous la direction du Jacques Isnard, Président de la UIHJ, et Professeur Jacques Normand.

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TemaNord (2002), Nordiskt samarbete om indrivningsfrågor (Nordic co–operation in recovery matters), report to the Nordic Council of Ministers of July 2002, 549.

Published
2021-01-27
How to Cite
Berglund M. (2021). Scope of application of EU law in the judicial procedures of debt collection in civil and commercial matters. LeXonomica, 2(2), 161-183. Retrieved from https://journals.um.si/index.php/lexonomica/article/view/1042
Section
Articles