Podnebne spremembe v Severni Afriki in možnosti prilagajanja nanje z ekosistemskimi pristopi
Povzetek
Članek obravnava geografske značilnosti Severne Afrike s poudarkom na podnebnih spremembah, ki se odražajo zlasti v povišanju povprečnih temperatur in zmanjšanju količine padavin. Te razmere neposredno vplivajo na zmanjšanje obsega kmetijstva in na spremembe rabe tal. Poleg tega to neposredno vpliva na način življenja ljudi. Uporaba ekosistemskih tehnologij (posnemanje narave) je lahko enostaven in učinkovit način za zadrževanje vode v regiji. Voda ima pomembno vlogo tudi pri preživetju. Zato bi lahko uporaba ekoremediacij (posnemanje narave) v Severni Afriki ublažila podnebne spremembe.
Prenosi
Literatura
African Development Bank (2015). 15. 3. 2015 African Economic Outlook: http://www.africaneconomicoutlook.org/fileadmin/uploads/aeo/2014/PDF/RegEditions/North_Africa_EN_web.pdf.
Bailey, R.G. 1996: Ecosystem Geography. Springer Verlag New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2358-0
Bergant, B. et. al. 2006: Climate change: it is not too late if farmers act now. ARSO. Ljubljana, 40.
Bratkovič, M., Oman, T. 2013: Hoja z razgledom na Afriko. 25. 1. 2014, Gore in ljudje: http://www.gore-ljudje.net/novosti/99329/.
Central Intelligence Agency 2015: The world Factbook. 2. February 2015 https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook.
EEA, 2008: Impacts of Europes changing climate. Joint EEA.JRC.WHO report, EEA Report No 4/2008. EEA Copenhagen, 246.
EC, 2009: Bela knjiga. Prilagajanje podnebnim spremembam: evropskemu okviru za ukrepanje naproti. 147.
FAO, 2007: Adaptation to climate change in agriculture, forestry and fisheries: Perspective, framework and priorities. FAO inter-departmental working group on climate change (ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/j9271e/j9271e.pdf, 11. 1. 2011).
Farming, F. 2009: Enhancing sustainable development through agriculture. Applying the farming first principles to mitigate and adapt to climate change (http://www.farmingfirst.org/downloads/FarmingFirst_Climate%20change_FINAL.pdf, 11. 1. 2011).
Finančni slovar, 2009-2011: 2. 2. 2015 - Bruto domači proizvod- BDP: http://www.financnislovar.com/definicije/bruto-domaci-proizvod.html
Giger, M. 2010: Farming practices for climate change mitigation and adaptation (http://www.world-food-dialogue.ch/documents/10_04/workshop1.pdf, 12. 1. 2011).
Hobbs, J. J. 2009: World regional geography. Australia: Brooks/Cole.
Kokot Krajnc, M., Križan, J., Vovk Korže, A. Globovnik, N. 2011: Ecoremediation Educational Polygons in Slovenia as Good Examples of Experiential Learning of Geography. Literacy Information and Computer Education Journal, 2 (3): 481-490.
http://infonomics-society.org/LICEJ/Contents%20Page%20Volume%202%20Issue%203.pdf (accessed January 13, 2012). 10.20533/licej.2040.2589.2011.0067
Manfreda, P. 2015: Arab Spring Uprisings: Country Guide to Arab Uprising: http://middleeast.about.com/od/humanrightsdemocracy/tp/Arab-Spring-Uprisings.htm.
Mihovec, J. 2013: Atlaška cedra- mogočen sredozemski iglavec. 25. 1. 2015 Gore in ljudje: http://www.gore-ljudje.net/informacije/99958/.
The people of North Africa, 2013: 19. 4. 2014 Exploring Africa: http://exploringafrica.matrix.msu.edu/students/curriculum/m16/activity2.php
Physical geography, 2014: http://www.physicalgeography.net/.
United Nations Environment Programme, 2014: Africa environment outlook- Past, present and future perspectives: http://www.grida.no/publications/other/aeo/?src=/aeo/038.htm
The world bank group, 2015: Climate Change Knowledge Portal. 22.3.2015, http://sdwebx.worldbank.org/climateportal/index.cfm?page=global_map_region&ThisMap=AF).
The World Bank, 2015: http://data.worldbank.org/country
Zupančič, M. Vrhovšek, D., Bulc, T. 2002: Razstrupljanje okolja z naravnimi procesi in rastlinske čistilne naprave. Proteus 4 (65): 165-172.
Copyright (c) 2016 Ana Vovk Korže, Manuela Štefane
To delo je licencirano pod Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 mednarodno licenco.