Dinamika sprememb rabe prostora pod vplivom različnih gospodarskih sistemov: primer uporabe podatkov satelita LANDSAT
Povzetek
Zagotavljanje zadostne produktivnosti je gonilo gospodarskega razvoja. Le-ta pa v prostoru s časom pušča značilen odtis zaradi različnih gospodarskih sistemov, ki so posledica različnih političnih ideologij. Za oceno vpliva politično-gospodarskih sistemov na prostor potrebujemo njegovo »inicialno stanje«: homogeno kulturno krajino, ki si jo delijo države z različnimi politično-gospodarskimi sistemi. Trideželni park Goričko-Raab-Örség predstavlja idealen poligon za tovrstne primerjave. V prispevku tako na tem območju uporabljamo časovno vrsto več-spektralnih podob satelita LANDSAT, ki omogoča analizo jakosti in smeri prostorskih sprememb. Rezultati kažejo na značilne razlike v obeh kazalcih, tako med državami (oziroma politično-gospodarskimi sistemi), kot med časovnimi intervali (1984-1992, 1992-2007, 2007-2020) kljub dejstvu, da po končanem obdobju jugoslovanskega socialističnega sistema in realsocializma na Madžarskem na obravnavanem območju ni bilo korenitih sprememb v rabi ali lastništvu zemljišč.
osebna dodana vrednost raziskave je v prenosljivosti metodološkega pristopa, ki je uporaben praktično na vseh obmejnih območjih, ki si delijo poprej homogeno kulturno krajino.
Prenosi
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