Soočanje z depopulacijo in demografskim staranjem na podeželju Japonske: Od vladnih ukrepov do lokalnega upravljanja

  • Kim Doo-Chul Department of Rural Environment Management, Graduate School of Environmental Science, Okayama University
  • Bu Hye-Jin Department of Rural Environment Management, Graduate School of Environmental Science, Okayama University
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18690/rg.4.1.3151
Ključne besede: depopulacija, gorske vasi, lokalna skupnost, Združenje za spodbujanje Kawane, lokalno upravljanje, vas Kawane, Japonska

Povzetek

V zadnjem času je japonska vlada začela z administrativnimi reformami, ki so privedle do združevanja občin po vsej državi. Posledično se je kakovost storitev, ki jih lokalne vlade zagotavljajo prebivalcem, zlasti na depopuliranih območjih, zmanjšala. Zato se vse bolj razpravlja o možnosti samoorganizacije za oživitev lokalnega upravljanja. Vas Kawane, kljub hitremu staranju prebivalstva, izstopa zaradi uspešne revitalizacije lokalnega upravljanja z reorganizacijo svoje skupnosti. Ta raziskava preučuje različne dejavnosti skupnosti in njihove edinstvene metode upravljanja v poskusu ugotavljanja ključnih dejavnikov za uspešno samo-upravljanje v tej vasi.

Prenosi

Podatki o prenosih še niso na voljo.

Biografije avtorja

Kim Doo-Chul, Department of Rural Environment Management, Graduate School of Environmental Science, Okayama University

Okayama, Japonska. E-pošta: kim@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp.

Bu Hye-Jin, Department of Rural Environment Management, Graduate School of Environmental Science, Okayama University

Okayama, Japonska. E-pošta: higasi79@yahoo.co.jp.

Literatura

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Hatakeyama T. 2007: Effects on Elderly Welfare Service of the Merger of Municipalities with Geographic Barriers: Case Study in Numata, Gunma Prefecture, Geographical Review of Japan, 80-13, pp. 857-871. (in Japanese)

Kajita S. 2008: Development of Local Allocation Tax-Cut Policies for Municipalities with Small Populations and Its Interpretation: Focusing on Relation with Municipal Merger Policies, Geographical Review of Japan, 81-2, pp. 60-75. (in Japanese)

Kim D. 1999: Can Local Government Substitute for Rural Community?: An Alternative Framework for Rural Development in the Context of East Asia, Geographical Review of Japan, 72(B)-2, pp. 100-110. (in English)

Kim D. 2000: Regional Process of Dependency and Changes of Endogenous Self-organizations in a Depopulated Remote Area: A Case Study of Namiai Village, Nagano Prefecture, Japan, The Human Geography (Jinbun-Chiri) 52-1, pp. 28-50. (in Japanese)

Kim D. 2003: Revitalization and Self-organization in Depopulation Areas: Comparison of Japan and Korea, Kokon Shoin. (in Japanese)

Kim D. 2004: Enhancing self-organizing capabilities of rural communities”, in A.M. Bicalho and S.W. Hoefle (eds.), The Regional Dimension and Contemporary Challenges to Rural Sustainability, Laget-UFRJ/CSRS-IGU, pp. 347-351.

Sakuno H. 2006: The Problem and Expectations of Regional Development in Hilly-Mountainous Region and Correspondence of Rural Settlements’, Annals of the Japan Association of Economic Geographers, 52-4, pp. 283-296. (in Japanese)

Objavljeno
2009-06-30
Kako citirati
Doo-Chul K., & Hye-Jin B. (2009). Soočanje z depopulacijo in demografskim staranjem na podeželju Japonske: Od vladnih ukrepov do lokalnega upravljanja. Revija Za Geografijo, 4(1), 77-88. https://doi.org/10.18690/rg.4.1.3151
Številka
Letn. 4 Št. 1 (2009)
Rubrike
Članki

Copyright (c) 2009 Kim Doo-Chul, Bu Hye-Jin

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