Intercultural Learning Materials: Considering Authenticity and Character Development in English for Young Learners

Authors

  • Mustasyfa Thabib Kariadi Jenderal Soedirman University image/svg+xml
  • Johar Alimuddin
  • Nisa Roiyasa
  • Dian Adiarti
  • As Sabiq Agus Husein
  • Putra Pandu Perdana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18690/

Keywords:

English for young learners, authentic materials, cultural integration, character development, intercul-tural competence.

Abstract

This exploratory case study investigates the integration of intercultural English materials in Banyumas elementary schools. Data from teachers and principals across 10 schools (n=20 questionnaires, interviews, and FGD) were analysed using thematic analysis. Findings reveal significant challenges: limited student vocabulary and insufficient culturally relevant materials. However, all respondents unanimously supported developing Banyumas-specific cultural materials incorporating local traditions (traditional foods, wayang, games, folklore). Stakeholders perceived such materials as strengthening language learning and character education aligned with the Pancasila Student Profile. As an exploratory study, this research provides preliminary stakeholder insights.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdul Rahman R, Mada Ali, S., & Badriah. (2022). Integrating Local Culture-Based Instruction In Teaching Speaking Classroom at the Third SemeSter Students of Universitas Tomakaka Mamuju. Inspiring: English Education Journal, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.35905/inspiring.v5i1–.2728

Agustina, N., & Kencana, N. (2023). The cultural content and intercultural communicative compe-tence in the global and local textbooks used in Indonesian EFL classes. Journal on English as a Foreign Language, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v13i1.6061

Alim, H. S., & Paris, D. (2017). What Is Culturally Sustaining Pedagogy and Why Does It Matter? In Culturally Sustaining Pedagogies: Teaching and Learning for Justice in a Changing World: Vol. Chapter 1.

Almajali, C. (2022). The effect of authentic material on the cultural awareness and motivation of Jordanian EFL learners. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov. Series IV: Philology and Cultural Studies. https://doi.org/10.31926/but.pcs.2022.64.15.1.1

Assiddiq, M. A. (2019). Authentic Materials in Reading Comprehension Classroom: Its Effectiveness to Indonesian EFL Students’ Achievement. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies, 1(7). https://doi.org/10.29103/ijevs.v1i7.1676

Avillanova, A. A., & Kuswandono, P. (2019). English Teacher Professional Development in Indone-sia: The Challenges And Opportunities. English Review: Journal of English Education, 8(1). https://–doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v8i1.1972

Bajec, M. L. (2024). Fostering intercultural education at tertiary level: A case study with students of humanities. Journal of Elementary Education, 17(Spec. Iss), 135–152.

Bernhardt, E. B., & Krashen, S. D. (1989). Second Language Acquisition and Second Language Learning. The Modern Language Journal. https://doi.org/10.2307/326882

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Brown, H. D. (2007). Principles of language learning and teaching. White Plains, NY: Pearson Lon-gman.

Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching languages to young learners. Cambridge university press.

Darmawan, S. L., & Kusumawati, F. P. (2023). Developing Local Wisdom Based English Learning Materials for History Education students. Journal of English Education and Enterpreneurship (JEEP), 3(2). https://doi.org/10.24127/jeep.v3i2.4332

Donzelli, G. (2003). Teaching Languages to Young Learners. System, 31(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/s–0346-251x(03)00040-x

Ellis, R. (2015). Understanding Second Language Acquisition (second edition). Oxford University Press.

Garton, S., & Copland, F. (Eds.). (2018). The Routledge handbook of teaching English to young learners (pp. 172–192). London: Routledge.

Gilmore, A. (2007). Authentic materials and authenticity in foreign language learning. Language Teach-ing, 40(2). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444807004144

Hoa, C. T. H., & Vien, T. (2023). Extended Model for Integrating Culture into Teaching EFL: A Con-text of Vietnam. Innovare Journal of Education. https://doi.org/10.22159/ijoe.2023v11–i1.46893

Huang, L. (2023). Developing intercultural competence through a cultural metacognition-featured in-structional design in English as a foreign language classrooms. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https–://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1126141

Isnaini, F., Setyono, B., & Ariyanto, S. (2019). A visual semiotic analysis of multicultural values in an Indonesian English textbook. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(3). https://doi.org–/10.17509/ijal.v8i3.15253

Kemendikbud. (2017). Konsep dan Pedoman Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter. Kemendikbud, 53(9).

Kirkpatrick, A. (2010). English as a lingua franca in ASEAN: A multilingual model (Vol. 1). Hong Kong University Press.

Knowles, M., & Kramsch, C. (1995). Context and Culture in Language Teaching. The Modern Language Journal, 79(4). https://doi.org/10.2307/330013

Kristiawan, D., Ferdiansyah, S., & Picard, M. (2022). Promoting vocabulary building, learning moti-va-tion, and cultural identity representation through digital storytelling for young Indonesian learners of English as a foreign language. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 10(1), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.30466/ijltr.2022.121120

Kung, F. W. (2019). Teaching second language reading comprehension: the effects of classroom ma-terials and reading strategy use. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 13(1). https://doi–.org/10.1080/17501229.2017.1364252

Lightbown, P. M., & Spada, N. (2021). How languages are learned 5th Edition. Oxford university press.

Linse, C. T. (2006). Practical English Language Teaching: English for Young Learners. Language, Vol. 57, Issue 3.

Macalister, J., & Nation, I. P. (2019). Language curriculum design. Routledge.

Marhamah, Rozimela, Y., & S., H. W. (2023). How Riau Malay Culture is Integrated into The Eng-lish Textbook for Class Iv Elementary School? Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(12). https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i12.2572

McKay, S. L. (2004). Teaching english as an international language: The role of culture in Asian con-texts. Journal of Asia TEFL, 1(1).

Tisdell, E. J., Merriam, S. B., & Stuckey-Peyrot, H. L. (2025). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. John Wiley & Sons.

Mishan, F. (2004). Designing authenticity into language learning materials. Bristol: Intellect.

Mourao, S. J. (2003). The Primary English Teacher’s Guide. ELT Journal, 57(4). https://doi.org/10.10–93/elt/57.4.411

Musthafa, B. (2010). Teaching English to Young Learners in Indonesia: Essential Requirements. Edu-cationist, IV(2).

Namaziandost, E., Razmi, M. H., Ahmad Tilwani, S., & Pourhosein Gilakjani, A. (2022). The Impact of Authentic Materials on Reading Comprehension, Motivation, and Anxiety Among Irani-an Male EFL Learners. Reading and Writing Quarterly, 38(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/10573–569.2021.1892001

Nunan, D. (2016). Teaching English to young learners. In Handbook of Research in Second Language Teach-ing and Learning. Routledge.

Omar, A., & Shaalan, I. E. N. A. W. (2023). Intercultural Competence in EFL Learning: Implications for Sustainable Development. World Journal of English Language, 13(8). https://doi.org/–10.5–430/WJEL.V13N8P335

Paris, D. (2012). Culturally Sustaining Pedagogy. Educational Researcher, 41, 93–97. https://doi.org/1–0.3102/0013189x12441244

Patras, Y. E., Juliani, A., Nurhasanah, N., Maksum, A., & Hidayat, R. (2023). A Review of Culture-Based Learning at Primary Level In Indonesia. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i3.3525

Richards, J. (2006). Communicative Language Teaching Today. Cambridge University Press.

Setyono, B., & Widodo, H. P. (2019). The representation of multicultural values in the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture-Endorsed EFL textbook: a critical discourse analysis. In-tercultural Education, 30(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2019.1548102

Shi, Y. S., & Tsai, C. Y. (2022). A Canonical Correlation Analysis: Learning Preferences and Sensory-Specific English Learning Material Stimuli. Journal of Elementary Education, 15(4), 493–510.

Shukurdinovna, S. O. (2024). Choosing Authentic Materials In English Tea-Ching: A Comprehensive Framework For Effective Language Acquisition. International Journal of Pedagogics. https://doi.-org/10.37547/ijp/volume04issue03-18

Suleman, N., Sheikh, A. A., Ali, H., Ali, F., & Rahim, S. (2019). Induction, Fortification and Prima-cy of English as a Medium of Instruction in Primary Education. AMAZONIA INVESTI-GA, 8(19).

Tashakkori, A., & Creswell, J. W. (2007). Editorial: The New Era of Mixed Methods. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(1), 3–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/2345678906293042

Tomlinson, B. (2012). Materials development for language learning and teaching. In Language Teaching (Vol. 45, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444811000528

UNESCO. (2015). Global citizenship education: topics and learning objectives. UNESCO.

Vidović, E., & Fajs, E. R. (2015). Teaching fables in the junior grades of primary school. Revija za elementarno izobraževanje, 8(1/2), 133–146.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind and Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard Univer-sity Press.

Widodo, H. P. (2016). Language Policy in Practice: Reframing the English Language Curriculum in the Indonesian Secondary Education Sector. Language Policy (Vol. 11). https://doi.org/10.1007–/978-3-319-22464-0_6

Yin, R. K. (2013). Case study research: Design and methods. Sage.

Downloads

Published

21.07.2026

Data Availability Statement

The article is based on data fully presented and discussed within the article itself; therefore, no additional data archiving is required.  

Issue

Section

Scientific Articles

Categories

How to Cite

Kariadi, M. T., Alimuddin, J., Roiyasa, N., Adiarti, D., Agus Husein, A. S., & Pandu Perdana, P. (2026). Intercultural Learning Materials: Considering Authenticity and Character Development in English for Young Learners. Revija Za Elementarno Izobraževanje, 19(3), 305-327. https://doi.org/10.18690/