Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intentions of Students: A review of empirical research
Abstract
The youth unemployment rate in the EU has been growing for many years, which is why the youth represent the priority group in the employment policy. Entrepreneurs create many jobs, so the acquisition of entrepreneurial competencies and positive entrepreneurial intentions through entrepreneurship education has significant importance. This paper provides an overview of empirical studies focused on the impact of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial intentions of students in tertiary education from a socio-psychological perspective, using the theory of planned behaviour. The paper concludes with a layout of a research model to determine the impact of entrepreneurship education on students’ entrepreneurial competenci- es and intentions.
Downloads
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Orga- nizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 50: 179–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Ajzen, I. (2002). Perceived behavioral control, self-efficacy, locus of control, and the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 32, 4: 665–683. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00236.x
Audet, J. (2002). A longitudinal study of the entrepreneurial intentions of university students. Annual meeting of the Babson Kaufmann Entrepreneurship Research Conference, Boulder, CO.
Autio, E., R. Keeley, M. Klofsten, G. Parker in M. Hay (2001). Entrepreneurial intent among students in Scandinavia and in the USA. Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies 2 (2): 145–160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14632440110094632
Chen, C. C., P. G. Greene in A. Crick (1998). Does en- trepreneurial self-efficacy distinguish entrepreneurs from managers? Journal of Business Venturing 13: 295–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(97)00029-3
CIHE, NCGE in NESTA. (2008). Developing Entreprene- urial Graduates: Putting entrepreneurship at the centre of higher education. Dosegljivo 14. februarja 2014 na http://www.ncee.org.uk/publication/developing_entrepreneurial_graduates.1.pdf.
Davey, T. (2010). How can universities influence student motivation for entrepreneurship? A global study of the attitudes of first-year business students. Master thesis, Fa- chhochschule Münster University of Applied Sciences.
Davidsson, P. in F. Delmar (2006). High-growth firms and their contribution to employment: the case of Sweden 1987–96. V: Entrepreneurship and the growth of firms (str. 156–178), ur. P. Davidsson, F. Delmar in J. Wiklund, Združeno kraljestvo: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
Eurostat. (2013). Youth unemployment trends. Dosegljivo 14. februarja 2014 na http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Unemployment_statistics#Youth_unemployment_trends.
Evropska komisija. (2013a). Entrepreneurship 2020 action plan. Dosegljivo 12. februarja 2014 na http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2012:0795:FIN:EN:PDF.
Evropska komisija. (2013b). Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Dosegljivo 12. februarja 2014 na http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/sme/index_en.htm.
Evropska komisija. (2013c). Youth employment. Dosegljivo 14. februarja 2014 na http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=1036.
Evropska komisija. (2012a). Effects and impact of en- trepreneurship programmes in higher education. Dosegljivo 14. februarja na http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/sme/promoting-entrepreneurship/files/education/effects_impact_high_edu_final_report_en.pdf.
Evropska komisija. (2012b). Entrepreneurship Education at School in Europe. Dosegljivo 14. februarja 2014 na http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/education/eurydice/documents/thematic_reports/135EN.pdf.
Fayolle, A., B. Gailly in N. Lassas-Clerc (2006a). Assessing the impact of entrepreneurship education programmes: a new methodology. Journal of European Industrial Training 30 (9): 701–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090590610715022
Fayolle, A., B. Gailly in N. Lassas-Clerc (2006b). Effect and counter-effect of entrepreneurship education and social context on student's intentions. Estudios de Economia Aplicada 24 (2): 509–23.
Gelderen, M. van, M. Brand, M. van Praag, W. Bodewes,
E. Poutsma in A. van Gils (2008). Explaining entrepreneurial intentions by means of the theory of planned behaviour. Career Development International 13 (6): 538–559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13620430810901688
Gird, A. in J. Bagraim (2008). The theory of planned behaviour as predictor of entrepreneurial intent amongst final-year university students. South African Journal of Psychology 38 (4): 711–724. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124630803800410
Grassl, W. in J. Jones (2011). Entrepreneurial intent among students: are business undergraduates different? Dosegljivo 2. februarja 2014 na http://www.snc.edu/oie/documents/Reports_and_Presentations/Major_Reports/Entrepreneurs_SNC.pdf
Heinonen, J. in S. A. Poikkijoki (2006). An entrepreneurial- directed approach to entrepreneurship education: mission impossible? Journal of Management Development 25 (1): 80–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02621710610637981
Kolvereid, L. (1996). Predictions of employment status choice intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 21 (1): 47–57.
Krueger, N. F. Jr. in A. L. Carsrud (1993). Entrepreneurial intentions: applying the theory of planned behaviour. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 5 (3): 315–330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08985629300000020
Krueger, N. F. Jr. (2000). The cognitive infrastructure of opportunity emergence, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 24 (3): 5–24.
Krueger, N. F. Jr., M. D. Reilly in A. L. Carsrud (2000). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing 15: 411–432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(98)00033-0
Lautenschläger, A. in H. Haase (2011). The myth of entrepreneurship education: seven arguments against teaching business creation at universities. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education 14: 147–161.
Lucas, W. A. in S. Y Cooper (2004). Enhancing self-efficacy to enable entrepreneurship: The case of CMI's connections. Dosegljivo 12. februarja 2014 na http://ssrn.com/abstract=568383.
Marques, C. S., J. J. Ferreira, D. N. Gomes in R. G. Rodrigues (2012). Entrepreneurship education. How psychological, demographic and behavioural factors predict the entrepreneurship intention. Education + Training 54 (8/9): 657–672. 28. MDDSZ in ZRSZ. (2013). Mladi in trg dela. Dosegljivo 14. februarja 2014 na http://www.ess.gov.si/_files/4809/mladi_in_trg_dela.pdf.
NIRAS Consultants, FORA, ECON Pöyry za Evropsko komisijo. (2008). Survey of Entrepreneurship in Higher Education in Europe. Dosegljivo 14. februarja 2014 na http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/sme/files/support_measures/training_education/highedsurvey_en.pdf.
Oosterbeek, H., M.van Praag in A. Ijsselstein (2010). The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepre- neurship skills and motivation. European Economic Review 54: 442–454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2009.08.002
Rae, D., A. Penaluna in H. Dhaliwal (2011). Higher Education and graduate enterprise in the new era: Should every student learn enterprise skills? Graduate Market Trends e-newsletter. Dosegljivo 12. februarja 2014 na http://www.hecsu.ac.uk/assets/assets/documents/gmt/GMT_Winter_2011.pdf.
Rebernik, M., P. Tominc, K. Crnogaj, K. Širec, B. Bradač Hojnik (2013). Nezaznane priložnosti: GEM Slovenija 2012. Maribor: Univerza v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta.
Rideout, E. C. in D. O. Gray (2013). Does entrepreneu- rship education really work? A review and methodolo- gical critique of the empirical literature on the effects of university-based entrepreneurship education. Journal of Small Business Management 51 (3): 329–351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12021
Sánchez, J. C. (2011). University training for entrepre- neurial competencies: its impact on intention of venture creation. International Entrepreneurship Management Journal 7: 239–254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11365-010- 0156-x
Sánchez, J. C. (2013). The impact of an entrepreneurship education program on entrepreneurial competencies and intention. Journal of Small Business Management 51 (3): 447–465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12025
Serida, J. N. in O. T. Morales (2011). Using the theory of planned behavior to predict nascent entrepreneurship. Academia, Revista Latinoamericana de Administración 46: 55–71.
Sieger, P., U. Fueglistaller in T. Zellweger (2011). En- trepreneurial intentions and activities of students across the world. International report of the GUESSS project 2011. St. Gallen: Swiss Research Institute of Small Business and Entrepreneurship at the University of St. Gallen (KMU-HSG).
Singh, I. in R. D. Raut (2012). Entrepreneurial intent – a review of literature. Paper presented at Ninth AIMS Inter- national Conference on Management, Indija, januar 2012.
Souitaris, V., S. Zerbinati in A. Al-Laham (2007). Do entrepreneurship programmes raise entrepreneurial intention of science and engineering students? The effect of learning, inspiration and resources. Journal of Business Venturing 22 (4): 566–591. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2006.05.002
Širec, K. in M. Rebernik(2011). Izobraževanje zapodjetnost in podjetništvo. Didactica Slovenica (Pedagoška obzorja) 26 (4): 129–145.
Tkachev, A. in L. Kolvereid (1999). Self-employment intentions among Russian students. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 11 (3): 269–280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/089856299283209
Tominc, P. (2013). Podjetniško izobraževanje ter podjetniška aktivnost v delu Podonavske regije. Didactica Slovenica (Pedagoška obzorja) 28 (2): 118–130.
Tung, L. C. (2011). The impact of entrepreneurial education on entrepreneurial intention of engineering students Dosegljivo 12. februarja 2014 na http://lbms03.cityu.edu.hk/theses/c_ftt/phd-meem-b40869337f.pdf.
Veciana, J. M., M. Aponte in D. Urbano (2005). University students' attitudes towards entrepreneurship: a two countries comparison. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 1: 165–182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11365-005-1127-5
Wang, C. K., P. K. Wong in Q. Lu (2001). Entrepreneurial intentions and tertiary education. V: Conference on technological entrepreneurship in the emerging regions of the new millenium. Singapore.
Zhao, H., S. E. Seibert in G. E. Hills (2005). The mediating role of self-efficacy in the development of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Applied Psychology 90 (6): 1265–1272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1265