The Attitude of Business Students toward the Ethics of Tax Evasion

  • Lidija Hauptman
Keywords: Tax evasion, tax ethics, business students, Slovenia

Abstract

The paper examines the ethics of tax evasion, which the literature explains using three views by Crowe. It presents the results of a survey conducted among business students in Slovenia. The study investigates the business students’ view of the ethics of tax evasion and whether the attitude toward these ethics varies according to gen- der. The study reveals that business students in Slovenia represent the view that tax evasion is ethical under certain conditions and in certain circumstances; differences in gender related to the ethics of tax evasion were identified as well.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Lidija Hauptman

Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Maribor, Slovenia
E-mail: lidija.hauptman@uni-mb.si

Lidija Hauptman is an associate professor of accounting and auditing at the Faculty of Business and Economics at the University of Maribor. She is a member of the program and the organization committee DRFR Maribor as well as a member of IFA and EAA. Her research work includes the field of financial and tax accounting, group accounting, and taxation. She has several national and inter- national publications (see Cobiss, Research Nr. 19613).

References

Alm, J., in Torgler, B. (2004). Culture Differences and Tax Morale in the United States and Europe. Dosegljivo

februarja 2013 na http://ideas.repec.org/p/cra/wpaper/2004-14.html.

Alm, J., in B. Torgler (2006). Culture differences and tax morale in the United States and in Europe. Journal of Economic Psychology, 27 (2): 224–246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2005.09.002

Alm, J., in B. Torgler (2012). Do Ethics Matter? Tax Compliance and Morality. Dosegljivo 4. februarja 2013 na http://econ.tulane.edu/RePEc/pdf/tul1207.pdf.

Cohn, G. (1998). The Jewish View on Paying Taxes. Journal of Accounting. Ethics & Public Policy, 1 (2): 109–120.

Crowe, M. T. (1944). The moral obligation of Paying Just Taxes. The Caholic University of America Studies in Sacred Theology No. 84.

Cummings, R. G., J. Martinez-Vazquez, M. Mckee in B. Torgler, B. (2007). Effects of Tax Morale on Tax Compliance: Experimental and Survey Evidence. Working paper, #12, National Centre for Econometric Research.

Čokelc, S., in A. Križman (2014). Davčna miselnost in davčna morala v Sloveniji. Naše gospodarstvo 60 (1/2): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7549/ourecon.2014.1-2.05

DeMoville, W. (1998). The ethics of Tax Evasion: A Baha'i Perspective. Journal of Accounting, Ethics & Public Policy 1 (3): 356–368.

Duh, M., J. Belak in B. Milfelner (2011). Core Values, Culture and Ethical Climate as Constitutional Elements of Ethical Behaviour: Exploring Differences Between Family and Non-Family Enterprises. Journal of business ethics 97 (3): 473–489. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0519-9

Gronbacher, Gregory M. A. (1998). Taxation: Catholic Social Thought and Classical Liberalism. Journal of Accounting, Ethics & Public Policy 1 (1): 91–100.

Hauptman, L., in M. Matajič 2013. Davčna morala podjetnikov v Severovzhodni Sloveniji. Management 7 (4): 295–308.

Kirchler, E., E. Hoelzl in I. Wahl (2008). Enforced versus voluntary tax compliance: The „slippery slope“fra- mework. Journal of Economic Psychology 29: 210–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2007.05.004

Kottke, K. (1994). Steuerersparung, Steuereumgehung, Steuerhinterziehung. Freiburg: Rudolf Haufe Verlag.

Lago-Penas, I. in S. Lago-Penas (2008). The Determinants of Tax Morale in Comparative Perspective: Evidence from a Multilevel Analysis (December 29, 2008). Instituto de Estudios Fiscales Working Paper No. 2/2008.« Dosegljivo 4. februarja 2013 na: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1321437 or. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1321437

Martínez-Vázquez, J., in Torgler, B (2005). The evolution of tax morale in modern Spain. ISP-Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University”, Working Paper, 05-21.

McGee, R. W., in C. Lingle (2005). The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Survey of Guatemalan Opinion. Dosegljivo februarja 2013 na: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=813288.

McGee, R. W., I. Nickerson in W. Fees (2005). When Is Tax Evasion Ethically Justifiable? A Survey of German Opinion. Proceedings of the Academy of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues 9 (2): 35–38.

McGee, R. W. (2005a). The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Survey of Romanian Business Students and Faculty. Dosegljivo 4. februarja 2013 na: http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/0-387-25710-1_11.

McGee, R. W., in M. J. Rossi (2006). The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Survey of Law and Business Students in Argentina. Dosegljivo 4. februarja 2013 na: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=875892.

McGee, R. W., in A. Bernal (2006). The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Survey of Business Students in Poland. Dosegljivo 4. februarja 2013 na: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=875434.

McGee, R. W., in Z. Guo (2006). The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Survey of Law, Business and Philosophy Students in China. Dosegljivo 4. februarja 2013 na: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=869304

McGee, R. W., in S. S. M. Ho (2006). The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Survey of Accounting, Business and Economics Students in Hong Kong. Dosegljivo 4. februarja 2013 na: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=869306

McGee, R. W., C. Noronha in M. Tyler (2006). The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Survey of Macao Opinion. Dosegljivo 4.februarja 2013 na: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=890355.

McGee, R. W., in R. Tusan (2006). The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Survey of Slovak Opinion. Dosegljivo 4. februarja 2013 na: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=932990.

McGee, R. W., M. Basic in M. Tyler (2006). The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Survey of Bosnian Opinion. Dosegljivo 4. februarja 2013 na: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=899609

McGee R. W., in M. Tyler (2007). Tax evasion and ethics: a demographic study of 33 countries. Dosegljivo 4. februarja 2013 na: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=940505.

Morales, A. (1998). Income Tax Compliance and Alternative Views of Ethics and Human Nature. Journal of Accounting, Ethics & Public Policy 1 (3): 380–399.

Mulej, M., V. Potočan, Z. Ženko, A. Hrast in T. Štrukelj (2011). Social responsibility : a crucial knowledge and ethics. International journal of knowledge and systems science 2 (4): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jkss.2011100103

Pennock, Robert T. (1998). Death and Taxes: On the Justice of Conscientious War Tax Resistance. Journal of Accounting, Ethics & Public Policy 1 (1): 58–76.

Potočan, V., in Z. Nedelko (2014). A new socio-econo- mic order : evidence about employees' values' influence on corporate social responsibility. Systems research and behavioral science. Dosegljivo 11. julija 2014 na: http:// dx.doi.org/10.1002/sres.2264

Prieto, J., M. J. Sanzo in J. Suarez-Pandiello (2006). Analisis economico de la actitud hacia el fraude fiscal en Espana. Hacienda Publica Espanola 177: 107–128.

Schansberg, D. E. (1998). The Ethics of Tax Evasion Within Biblical Christianity: Are There Limits to “Rendering Unto Caesar”? Journal of Accounting, Ethics & Public Policy 1 (1): 77–90.

Smith, Sheldon R., in C. K. Kevin (1998). Tax Evasion and Ethics: A Perspective from Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. Journal of Accounting, Ethics & Public Policy 1 (3): 337–348.

SSKJ, Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika I. (1991). Ljubljana: Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti. Državna založba Slovenije.

Tamari, M. (1998). Ethical Issues in Tax Evasion: A Jewish Perspective. Journal of Accounting, Ethics & Public Policy 1 (2): 121–132.

Torgler, B. (2003). Tax Morale: Theory and Empirical Analysis of Tax Compliance. Dissertation der Universität Basel zur Erlangung der Würde eines Doktors der Staatswissenschaften. Dosegljivo 4. februarja 2013 na: https://wwz.unibas.ch/fileadmin/wwz/redaktion/Forum/Forschungsberichte/2003/Torgler.pdf.

Torgler, B. (2005). Tax morale and direct democracy. European Journal of Political Economy 21 (2): 525–531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2004.08.002

Torgler, B., in F. Schneider (2006). What Shapes Attitudes Toward Paying Taxes? Evidence from Multicultural European Countries. Dosegljivo 4. februarja 2013 na: http://ftp.iza.org/dp2117.pdf.

Torgler, B., in F. Schneider (2006). What Shapes Attitudes Toward Paying Taxes? Evidence from Multicultural European Countries. Dosegljivo 4. februarja 2013 na: http://ftp.iza.org/dp2117.pdf.

Torgler, B. (2006). The importance of faith: Tax morale and religiosity. Forthcoming in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 61 (1): 81–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2004.10.007

Wrede, M. (1993). Ökonomische Theorie des Steuerentzuges: Steuervermeidung, umgehung und hinterziehung. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-01587-2

Published
2014-08-02
How to Cite
Hauptman L. (2014). The Attitude of Business Students toward the Ethics of Tax Evasion. Naše gospodarstvo/Our Economy, 60(5-6), 40-48. Retrieved from https://journals.um.si/index.php/oe/article/view/2275