The European Social Fund Supports the Reintegration of the Long-term Unemployed Individuals Aged 50+ Into the Labor Market - A Comparison of the Federal States in Austria

  • Azra Kadri
  • Vito Bobek
  • Tatjana Horvat
Keywords: labor market, long-term unemployed aged 50, the European Social Fund, Austria

Abstract

This paper shows the importance of European Social Fund’s (ESF) countermeasures for reintegrating long-term unemployed persons aged 50+ in Austria since their number has increased in recent years. Four research questions are defined, which deal with the theoretical background, the ESF's contribution, the possible causes of long-term unemployment, and their reflection in a country comparison figures. For the qualitative methodology, we conducted expert interviews and case study analysis. Concerning the quantitative method, we evaluated raw data from the AMS Public Employment Service, Austria, and Statistics, Austria. A correlation was established based on the content-related evaluation of the theoretical approaches, the expert analysis, and the presentation of statistics. It is necessary to identify the causes in time and take appropriate measures to prevent them from combating long- term unemployment among this target group.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Azra Kadri

The European Social Fund, Vienna, Austria
E-mail: kadri.azra.09@gmail.com

Vito Bobek

University of Maribor, Faculty of Economics and Business, Slovenia
E-mail: vito.bobek@um.si

Tatjana Horvat

University of Primorska, Faculty of Management, Slovenia
E-mail: tatjana.horvat@fm-kp.si

References

Arbeitplus.at. (2020). Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit. Retrieved April 20, 2020, from https://arbeitplus.at/lexikon/langzeitarbeitslosigkeit/

Arbeitsmarktservice Österreich. (2020). Alter hat Zukunft Informationen für ältere Arbeitsuchende (45+). Retrieved April 26, 2021, from http://www.forschungsnetzwerk.at/downloadpub/AMS_Alter_hat_Zukunft_2020.pdf

Arbeitsmarktservice Österreich. (2020a). Fachbegriffe. Retrieved March 31, 2020, from https://www.ams.at/arbeitsmarktdaten-und-me-dien/arbeitsmarktdaten-und-arbeitsmarkt-forschung/fachbegriffe

Artis, M., & Nixson, F. (2003). The Economics of the European Union (3 ed.). Great Britain: Oxford University Press.

Barnes, M., Heady, C., Middleton, S., Millar, J., Papadopoulos, F., Room, G., & Tsakloglou, P. (2002). Poverty and Social Exclusion in Europe.

Great Britain: Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781009710

Clemens, W. (2001). Ältere Arbeitnehmer im sozialen Wandel (Vol. 3). Opladen: Leske + Budrich. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-09248-3

Clemens, W., Höpflinger, F., & Winker, R. (2005). Arbeit in späteren Lebensphasen. Bern: Haupt Verlag.

Council of Europe. (1996). European Social Charter - European Treaty Series - No. 163. Retrieved November 10, 2019, from https://rm.coe.int/168007cf93%20pp8

Council of Europe. (2010). Strengthening social cohesion - Improving the situation of low-income workers- Empowerment of people experi- encing extreme poverty. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.

El-Agraa, A. M. (2011). The European Union: economics and policies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511844041

ESF Austria. (2019). Jährlicher Durchführungsbericht im Rahmen des Ziels "Investitionen in Wachstum und Beschäftigung". Wien: ESF Austria. Retrieved April 8, 2020, from https://www.esf.at/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Implementation-report_2014AT05S-FOP001_2018_1_de-SFC-Angenommen-Inhalt-Website.pdf

ESF Homepage Austria. (2017). ESF in Austria. Retrieved April 8, 2019, from https://www.esf.at/esf-in-oesterreich/

ESF Homepage Austria. (2017a). Schwerpunkte. Retrieved December 29, 2020, from https://www.esf.at/foerderprogramm/schwerpunkte/

European Commission. (2019). Report from the Commission to the Council on evaluating the Council Recommendation on integrating the long-term unemployed into the labor market. Retrieved April 8, 2020, from https://www.google.at/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&-source=web&cd=1&ved=2ahUKEwjhovKQktvoAhVowosKHSTZDMYQFjAAegQIAxAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fsocial%2FBlobServlet%3FdocId%3D21017%26langId%3Den&usg=AOvVaw1_YBKzaX_ub7LrWAfbTQJk

Eurostat. (2019). People at risk of poverty or social exclusion. Retrieved May 3, 2019, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statisticsex-plained/index.php/People_at_risk_of_poverty_or_social_exclusion#Number_of_people_at_risk_of_poverty_or_social_exclusion

European Parliament (2021). Report on reducing inequalities with a special focus on in-work poverty. (2019/2188(INI)). Retrieved April 26, 2021, from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2021-0006_EN.html

Eurostat, E. (2014). Eurostat regional yearbook 2014. DOI:10.2785/54659

Graf, N., Hofer, H., & Winter-Ebmer, R. (2011). Labor supply effects of a subsidized old-age part-time scheme in Austria. (I. f.-u. 2011, Ed.) ZAF;229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12651-011-0072-8

Gruber, E., Kastner, M., Brünner, A., Huss, S., & Kölbl, K. (2007). Arbeitsleben 45 plus -Erfahrung, Wissen und Weiterbildung - Theorie trifft Praxis. Klagenfurt: Hermagoras/Mohorjeva družba.

Kaiser, R. (2014). Qualitative Experteninterviews: Konzeptionelle Grundlagen und praktische Durchführung. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.

Klinger, S., & Rothe, T. (2010). Entwicklung der Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit in Aufschwung und Krise. Wirtschaftsdienst, 632—634. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-010-1128-z

Kuckartz, U. (2010). Einführung in die computergestützte Analyse qualitativer Daten (3. ed.). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92126-6

Lobato, P. (2017). Geförderte Beschäftigung für Langzeitarbeitslose. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-18228-1

Lutz, H., & Bock-Schappelwein, J. (2014). Ex-ante-Evaluierung des Operationellen Programms Beschäftigung: Österreich 2014-2020. Wien: ÖSTERREICHISCHES INSTITUT FÜR WIRTSCHAFTSFORSCHUNG. Retrieved April 8, 2020, from https://www.esf.at/wpcontent/uploads/2017/06/ESF_exante_eval_30okt_final.pdf

Mathijsen, P. (2010). A Guide to European Union Law (10th ed.). Great Britain: Sweet and Maxwell.

MAXQDA - Produkte. (2020). MAXQDA Produkte. (MAXQDA - Vertrieb durch die VERBI GmbH) Retrieved March 24, 2020, from https://www.maxqda.de/produkte

Mayring, P. (2015). Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse – Grundlagen und Techniken (12. ed.). (W. u. Basel, Ed.) Deutschland: Beltz Verlag.

ÖROK. (2019). European Structural and Investment Funds in Austria 2014-2020. Retrieved April 10, 2019, from https://www.oerok.gv.at/esi-fonds-at/

Patton, W., & Donohue, R. (1998). Coping with long-term unemployment. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 8, 331-343. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1298(1998090)8:5<331::AID-CASP456>3.0.CO;2-6

Prean, N., & Mayr, K. (2016). Cyclical Unemployment Fluctuations of Immigrants and Natives: Evidence from Austria. CESifo Economic Studies, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1093/cesifo/ifv013

Putz, S., Tamler, P., Haydn, F., Natter, E., & Tauber, M. (2014). Altersspezifische Personalpolitik und der Beitrag des AMS. (A. Österreich, Ed.) Retrieved February 8, 2020, from http://www.forschungsnetzwerk.at/downloadpub/Endbericht_altersspezifische-Personalpolitik.pdf

Von Cranach, M., Schneider, H.-D., Ulich, E., & Winkler, R. (2004). Ältere Menschen im Unternehmen. Bern: Haupt Verlag.

Westermeier, Christian (2019): Ältere am Arbeitsmarkt: Eine stabile Beschäftigung vor dem Rentenalter begünstigt die Weiterarbeit. (IAB-Kurzbericht, 15/2019), Nürnberg.

Published
2021-01-11
How to Cite
Kadri A., Bobek V., & Horvat T. (2021). The European Social Fund Supports the Reintegration of the Long-term Unemployed Individuals Aged 50+ Into the Labor Market - A Comparison of the Federal States in Austria. Naše gospodarstvo/Our Economy, 67(2), 49-65. Retrieved from https://journals.um.si/index.php/oe/article/view/2106