Changing Continentality in Europe between 1938-2018

  • Tanja Vajs
Keywords: continentality indices, trends of the continentality indices, global warming, Supan continentality index, Gorczynski continentality index, Conrad continentality index, Europe

Abstract

The article analyzes continentality changes in Europe in the period between 1938 and 2018. We use the raw data of monthly air temperature averages, obtained from the website: European Climate Assessment & Dataset, collected by 443 climate stations. The data is processed with the program MATLAB and the results are plotted with Excel and ArcGIS. The results show that there are differences between the Supan, Gorczynski and Conrad Continentality Indices. We also found that in the period from 1938 to 2018, the trends of continentality indices have changed. Our results have shown that the climate in some parts of Europe is becoming more maritime, especially in the Northern and Eastern regions, while in other territories it is becoming more continental, especially in the Mediterranean coastal regions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Tanja Vajs

E-mail: vajs.tanja@gmail.com

References

Tome, D. 2006: Ekologija: Organizmi v prostoru in času. Tehniška Založba Slovenije. Ljubljana

Stonevicius, E., Stankunavicius, G., Rimkus E., 2018: Continentality and oceanity in the mid and high latitudes of the northern hemisphere and their links to atmospheric circulation, Advances in Meteorology: 4:1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5746191

Vilček, J., Škvarenina, J., Vido, J., Kandrík, R. , Škvareninová, J., Nalevanková, P., 2015: »Changers« of the thermal continentality in Central Europe between the years 1951 and 2013: case study – Slovak Republic, Earth. Syst. Dynam. Discuss. 6(2): 1261-1275. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esdd-6-1261-2015

Ciaranek, D., 2014: Variability of the thermal continentality index in Central Europe, Aerul si Apa: Componente ale Mediului. 307-313.

Andrade, C., Corte-Real, J. A., 2015: Spatial Distribution of Climate Indices in the Iberian Peninsula, AIP Conf. Proc. 1648(1): 110006-1 - 110006-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4912413

Apostol, L., Sîrghea, L., 2015: Thermal continentalism in Europe, Aerul şi Apa: Componente ale Mediului. 1: 49-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17378/AWC2015_07

Rakovec, J., Vrhovec, T., 2007: Osnove meteorologije za naravoslovce in tehnike. DMFA. Ljubljana.

Kladnik, R., 1995: Energija, toplota, zvok, svetloba. Fizika za srednješolce. DZS. Ljubljana.

Roth, G. D., 1992: Vremenoslovje za vsakogar. Državna založba Slovenije. Ljubljana.

Vilček, J., Škvarenina, J., Vido, J., Nalevanková, P., Kandrík, R., Škvareninová, J., 2016: Minimal change of thermal continentality in Slovakia within the period 1961-2013, Earth. Syst. Dynam. 7: 735-744. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-735-2016

Baltas, E., 2007: Spatial distribution of climatic indices in northern Greece, Meteorol. Appl. 14: 69-78. https://doi.org/10.1002/met.7

Medmrežje 1: https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/conveng.pdf (30. 4. 2019).

Medmrežje 2: https://www.ecad.eu//dailydata/index.php (11. 12. 2018).

Medmrežje 3: https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/gridded/data.ncep.reanalysis.html19 (23. 05. 2019).

Published
2019-12-31
How to Cite
Vajs T. (2019). Changing Continentality in Europe between 1938-2018. Journal for Geography, 14(2), 89-106. https://doi.org/10.18690/rg.14.2.3648
Section
Scientific Articles