Temperament kot dejavnik prilagoditve otroka na jasli: korelati in napovedovalci

Avtorji

  • Ewelina Świdrak Fakulteta za družbene in tehniške vede, Katoliška univerza Janeza Pavla II. v Lublinu , Faculty of Social and Technical Sciences, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18690/rei.5068

Ključne besede:

jasli, zgodnje otroštvo, prilagajanje, temperament.

Povzetek

Namen študije je bil analizirati razmerje med prilagajanjem otrok na jasli in temperamentom otrok. Rezultati raziskave kažejo na statistično pomembno povezavo med sramežljivostjo in čustvenostjo otrok ter časom prilagajanja na jasli. Sramežljivi otroci so med prilagajanjem pokazali več negativnega in manj pozitivnega vedenja. Otroci z manj nadzora nad svojimi čustvenimi reakcijami so med bivanjem v vrtcu pokazali več negativnih čustev in vedenja. Nadaljnja statistična analiza, razdeljena po spolu, je pokazala, da so starejši in bolj sramežljivi fantje med prilagajanjem na jasli – tako so jih zaznali vzgojitelji – kazali več znakov negativnega vedenja.

Prenosi

Podatki o prenosih še niso na voljo.

Literatura

Ahnert, L., Eckstein-Madry, T., Datler, W., Deichmann, F., and Piskernik, B. (2023). Stress during transition from home to public childcare. Applied Developmental Science, 27(4), 320–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2022.2156371

Ahnert, L., Pinquart, M., and Lamb, M. E. (2006). Security of children’s relationships with nonparental care providers: A meta-analysis. Child Development, 77(3), 664–679. https://doi.org/10.111–1/j.1467-8624.2006.00996.x

Albers, E. M., Beijers, R., Riksen-Walraven, J. M., Sweep, F. C. G. J., and de Weerth, C. (2016). Cortisol levels of infants in center care across the first year of life: Links with quality of care and infant temperament. Stress, 19(1), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.3109/10253890.2015.1089230

Andonova, D. (2024). Adaptation model with the presence of a parent, upon admission to a nursery group. Godišnik Na Sofijskiâ Universitet Sv. Kliment Ohridski. Fakultet Po Nauki Za Obrazovanieto i Izkustvata. Kniga Pedagogičeski Nauki, 117, 211–238. https://doi.org/10.60–059/GSU.FNOI.PN.117.211-238

Bang, Y. S. (2014). Teacher-caregivers’ perceptions of toddlers’ adaptation to a childcare center. Social Behavior and Personality, 42(8), 1279–1292. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2014.42.8.1279

Bernard, K., Peloso, E., Laurenceau, J. P., Zhang, Z., and Dozier, M. (2015). Examining change in cortisol patterns during the 10-week transition to a new child-care setting. Child Development, 86(2), 456–471. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12312

Buss, A. H., and Plomin, R. (1984). Temperament: Early developing personality traits. Erlbaum.

Colman, A. M. (2009). A dictionary of psychology (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.

Dettling, A. C., Parker, S. W., Lane, S., Sebanc, A., and Gunnar, M. R. (2000). Quality of care and temperament determine changes in cortisol concentrations over the day for young children in childcare. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 25(8), 819–836. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4530(0–0)00030-7

Eurostat. (2024). Key figures on European living conditions – 2024 edition. https://ec.europa.eu/eur–ostat/en/web/products-key-figures/w/ks-01-24-001

Georgieva, A., and Grudeva, M. (2016). Adaptation of early age children to the conditions of children’s nursery. Педагогически Форум, 1. https://doi.org/10.15547/PF.2015.051

Hwang, S. Y., Och, J., Kim, K., and Minwoo, N. (2012). Research on the process of adaptation of childcare facilities for 2-year-old infants by the first admission period: Focus on social and emotional competences, preservation of external and internal problems. Ecological Infant Education Research, 11(1), 149–168.

Klein, H. A. (1991). Temperament and childhood group care adjustment: A cross-cultural comparison. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 6(2), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-2006(91)90–008-9

Nystad, K., Drugli, M. B., Lydersen, S., Lekhal, R., and Buøen, E. S. (2021). Toddlers’ stress during transition to childcare. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 29(2), 157–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2021.1895269

Oniszczenko, W. (1997). Kwestionariusz Temperamentu EAS A. H. Buss i R. Plomina. Wersje dla dorosłych i dla dzieci. Adaptacja polska. Podręcznik. Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych Polskiego Towarzystwa Psychologicznego.

Rapoport, A., and Piccinini, C. A. (2001). The entrance and adjustment of infants and toddlers to daycare center: Some critical aspects. Psicologia, Reflexão e Crítica, 14(1), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-79722001000100007

Shin, N., and Yun, H. J. (2016). Development of a teacher rating scale of childcare adaptation for infants and toddlers. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 37(6), 35–56. https://doi.org/10.5723/k–jcs.2016.37.6.35

Statistics Poland. (2024). Care services for children under age of 3 in 2023. https://stat.gov.pl/en/topi-cs/children-and-family/children/care-services-for-children-under-age-of-3-in-2023,2,11.h-tml

Sumsion, J., Harrison, L., Press, F., McLeod, S., Goodfellow, J., and Bradley, B. (2011). Researching infants’ experiences of early childhood education and care. In D. Harcourt, B. Perry, and T. Waller (eds.), Researching young children’s perspectives: Debating the ethics and dilemmas of educational research with children (pp. 113–127). Routledge.

Świdrak, E. (2020). Adaptacja dzieci do lat 3 do instytucjonalnych form opieki na przykładzie żłobków w Lublinie. Roczniki Pedagogiczne, 12(3), 67–92. https://doi.org/10.18290/rped20123-4

Tatalović Vorkapić, S., Čargonja-Pregelj, Ž., and Mihić, I. (2015). Validation of the attachment assessment scale for toddlers during their adaptation time in nursery. Hrvatska Revija za Rehabilitacijska Istraživanja, 51(2), 1–15. https://hrcak.srce.hr/150103

van Trijp, C. P. J., Ree, M., Belland, T. E., Esmaeeli, S., Eidsvåg, G. M., Asikanius, M. A., and Rosell, L. Y. (2025). A systematic scoping review on the transition of under 3-year-old children from home to early childhood education and care. Education Sciences, 15(5), 589.https://doi.org/1-0.3390/educsci15050589

White, E. J., Rutanen, N., Marwick, H., Souza Amorim, K., Karagiannidou, E., and Herold, L. K. M. (2020). Expectations and emotions concerning infant transitions to ECEC: International dialogues with parents and teachers. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 28(3), 363–374. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2020.1713001

Zajdeman, H. S., and Minnes, P. M. (1991). Predictors of children’s adjustment to day care. Early Child Development and Care, 74(1), 11–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/0300443910740102

Objavljeno

18.03.2026

Izjava o dostopnosti podatkov

Članek temelji na podatkih, ki so v celoti predstavljeni in obravnavani v besedilu prispevka, zato njihovo dodatno arhiviranje ni potrebno.

Kako citirati

Świdrak, E. (2026). Temperament kot dejavnik prilagoditve otroka na jasli: korelati in napovedovalci. Revija Za Elementarno izobraževanje, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.18690/rei.5068