Vpliv selektivnih probiotičnih sevov in njihovih kombinacij na izražanje genov SGLT1 in GLUT2 v prašičjih črevesnih epitelijskih celicah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18690/agricsci.23.1.3Ključne besede:
probiotiki, prenašalci glukoze, izražanje genov, celice CLABPovzetek
Črevesna morfologija in izražanje glukoznih prenašalcev sta ključna dejavnika glukozne absorpcije in homeostaze. Čeprav probiotiki ugodno spreminjajo črevesno mikrobioto, njihova vloga pri uravnavanju izražanja genov glukoznih prenašalcev ostaja nejasna. Namen te študije je bil oceniti učinke izbranih enosevnih in večsevnih probiotičnih bakterij na izražanje genov SGLT1 (od natrijevih ionov odvisni prenašalec 1) in GLUT2 (od natrijevih ionov neodvisni prenašalec 2) v prašičjih črevesnih epitelijskih celicah CLAB. Celicam so bili dodani štirje izbrani probiotični sevi (Lactobacillus acidophilus (ATCC 4356), Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG (ATCC 53103), Lactiplantibacillus plantarum PCS 20, and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum PCS 26) v različnih koncentracijah in v različnih kombinacijah. Čeprav nobena od opaženih sprememb ni bila statistično značilna, je bilo izražanje gena SGLT1 skozi večino obravnavanj povečano, medtem ko je GLUT2 pokazal bolj spremenljiv, a pretežno zmanjšan odziv, kar kaže na to, da je slednji dovzetnejša tarča za dotično raziskavo. Ugotovitve študije kažejo, da izbrani probiotični sevi različno uravnavajo ključne črevesne prenašalce glukoze, kar nakazuje na njihovo potencialno vlogo pri spremembi glukozne absorpcije in homeostaze. Študija tako ponuja nove vpoglede v interakcije probiotikov in gostitelja.
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