CLAUSAL AND COMMUNICATIVE UNITS OF SPEECH

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18690/scn.19.1.%25p.2026

Keywords:

speech act, prosody, clause, syntax

Abstract

The paper stems from the aim of identifying boundaries between units that express illocutionary force in spoken Slovenian—or, as the concept is termed in some corpus annotation frameworks, dialogue acts. In the search for an appropriate unit, the analysis draws on the syntactic structure of spoken language and focuses on the problem of defining clausal and communicative units. Among the findings, it highlights the necessity of considering auditory perception in unit delimitation and questions the reliability of existing definitions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Darinka Verdonik, University of Maribor

    Darinka Verdonik, Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za elektrotehniko, računalništvo in informatiko

References

John L. AUSTIN, 1975: How to Do Things with Words (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.

James ALLEN, Mark CORE, 1997: Draft of DAMSL: Dialog Act Markup in Several Layers. https://www.cs.rochester.edu/research/cisd/resources/damsl/RevisedManual/ (17. 10. 2025).

AMI, 2005: Guidelines for Dialogue Act and Addressee Annotation Version 1.0. http://groups.inf.ed.ac.uk/ami/corpus/Guidelines/dialogue_acts_manual_1.0.pdf (17. 10. 2025).

Douglas BIBER, Stig JOHANSSON, Geofrey LEECH, Susan CINRAD, Edward FINEGAN, 1999: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Longman.

Harry BUNT, 2009: The DIT++ taxonomy for functional dialogue markup. AMAAS 2009 Workshop ‘Towards a Standard Markup Language for Embodied Dialogue Acts’ Proceedings. Ur. D. Heylen, C. Pelachaud, R. Catizone, & D. Traum. Budimpešta. 13–23. https://www.cs.huji.ac.il/~jeff/aamas09/pdf/04_Workshop/w16.pdf (17. 10. 2025).

Harry BUNT, 2019: Guidelines for Using ISO Standard 24617-2. https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/guidelines-for-using-iso-standard-24617-2 (17. 10. 2025).

Pauline FOSTER, Alan TONKYN, Gillian WIGGLESWORTH, 2000: Measuring spoken language: a unit for all reasons. Applied Linguistics 21/3, 354–375. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/21.3.354 (17. 10. 2025).

Kellogg W. HUNT, 1965: Grammatical structures written at three grade levels. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:178354910 (17. 10. 2025).

ISO 24617-2. 2012. ISO DIS 24617-2 Language resource management – Semantic annotation framework (SemAF), Part 2: Dialogue acts. Ženeva.

Dan JURAFSKY, 2004: Pragmatics and computational linguistics. The Handbook of Pragmatics. Ur. L. R. Horn, G. Ward. Blackwell. 578–604.

Dan JURAFSKY, Liz SHRIBERG, Debra BIASCA, 1997: Switchboard SWBD-DAMSL shallow-discourse-function annotation. Coders manual, draft 13. University of Colorado at Boulder & +SRI International. https://web.stanford.edu/~jurafsky/ws97/manual.august1.html (17. 10. 2025).

John M. KIRK, 2013: Beyond the structural levels of language: An introduction to the SPICE-Ireland corpus and its uses. After the Storm: Papers from the Forum for Research on the Languages of Scotland and Ulster Triennial Meeting. Ur. J. Cruickshank, R. McColl Millar. Forum for Research on the Languages of Scotland and Ireland. 207–232. https://www.abdn.ac.uk/sll/documents/Kirk-Beyond-the-Structural-Levels-of-Language.pdf (17. 10. 2025).

Mira KRAJNC IVIČ, 2002: Nekatere skladenjske značilnosti mariborskega pogovornega jezika. Med dialektologijo in zgodovino slovenskega jezika: ob življenjskem in strokovnem jubileju prof. dr. Martine Orožen. Ur. Marko Jesenšek, Bernard Rajh, Zinka Zorko. Maribor: Slavistično društvo. 166–176.

Mira KRAJNC IVIČ, 2004: Besedilnoskladenjske značilnosti javne govorjene besede (na gradivu mariborščine). Slavistična revija: časopis za jezikoslovje in literarne vede 52/4, 475–498.

Walter LOBAN, 1976: Language Development: Kindergarten through Grade Twelve. NCTE Committee on Research Report No. 18. Illinois: National-Council of Teachers of English.

Marie METEER, 1995: Dysfluency Annotation Stylebook for the Switchboard Corpus. University of Pennsylvania.

Olga MÜLLEROVÁ, 1994: Mluvený text a jeho syntaktická výstavba. Praga.

Mojca SMOLEJ, 2006: Nekatere skladenjske značilnosti spontano tvorjenih besedil govorcev Ljubljane. Mesto in meščani v slovenskem jeziku, literaturi in kulturi. 42. Seminar slovenskega jezika, literature in kulture. Ljubljana: Filozofska fakulteta. 11–21.

Mojca SMOLEJ, 2022: Skladanje: izbrana poglavja iz skladnje slovenskega jezika. Ljubljana: Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani. DOI: 10.4312/9789610606000

Alenka VALH LOPERT, 2006: Skladenjski elementi govorjenega jezika v jutranjem programu komercialnega radia (Radio City). Jezikoslovni zapiski 12/2, 51–62.

Darinka VERDONIK, 2022: Discourse markers and dialogue act annotation for computational dialogue systems. Discourse markers in interaction: from production to comprehension. Ur. Maria Josep Cuenca, Liesbeth Degand. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. 191–213. DOI: 10.1515/9783110790351-008

Darinka VERDONIK, 2024: Označevanje netekočnosti v govoru: primer označevanja z uporabo orodja Exmaralda. Maribor: Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za elektrotehniko, računalništvo in informatiko. https://mezzanine.um.si/rezultati/#tehni%C4%8Dne-smernice (17. 10. 2025).

Darinka VERDONIK, Zdravko KAČIČ, 2012: Označevalci odprte propozicije v govorjenem diskurzu. Slavistična revija: časopis za jezikoslovje in literarne vede 60/1, 79–94.

Darinka VERDONIK, Ana ZWITTER VITEZ, 2020: Slovenski govorni korpus Gos. Založba Univerze v Ljubljani. DOI: 10.4312/9789610603528

A. F. WATTS, 1948: The Language and Mental Development of Children. Boston: D. C. Heath & Company.

Martin WEISSER, 2019: The DART annotation scheme: Form, applicability & application. Studia Neophilologica 91/2, 131–153. DOI: 10.1080/00393274.2019.1616218

Published

24.06.2026

Data Availability Statement

Članek temelji na raziskovalnih podatkih, ki se hranijo v repozitoriju CLARIN.SI in so javno dostopni na povezavi http://hdl.handle.net/11356/2073.

How to Cite

Verdonik, D. (2026). CLAUSAL AND COMMUNICATIVE UNITS OF SPEECH. Slavia Centralis, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.18690/scn.19.1.%p.2026