The Constitutional Right to Health Protection in Belarus

  • Aksana Shupitskaya Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, Faculty of Law
Keywords: constitution, constitutional principles and norms, accessibility and quality of medical care problems of realization of the right to health protection, protection, prospects for the development of the right to health protection

Abstract

The article analyzes the constitutional right enshrined in the Fundamental law of the Belarusian state, its Constitution, - the right to health protection. The purpose of the research is to analyze the relevant legal regulations and the problems associated with implementing the right to health protection in the modern Belarus. The paper will examine the constitutional basis of the right to health protection in Belarus, its essence and nature, normative legal acts regulating the analyzed right, problems and prospects of its implementation in light of the current conditions of the Belarusian state. The author considers the constitutional legal principles and constitutional legal norms as the basis of the right to health protection and reveals the essence of the analyzed right. The conclusion substantiates the idea that detailed regulation of the right to health protection is carried out at the level of normative legal acts of the Republic of Belarus adopted by various state bodies. The state of realization of the right to health protection is determined by socio-economic, political and other factors. Identifying a number of problems related to ensuring the right to health protection, the researcher analyzes the prospects for its further development in the Republic of Belarus.

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Author Biography

Aksana Shupitskaya, Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, Faculty of Law

Grodno, Republic of Belarus. E-mail: oshupitskaya@mail.ru, oshupitskaya@grsu.by.

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Legal acts

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On approval of the Instruction on the procedure for mandatory medical examination of foreign citizens and stateless persons applying for refugee status or additional protection in the Republic of Belarus: Resolution of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus of May 7, 2009 №. 49

[Electronic resource]/ Etalon. Legislation of the Republic of Belarus/ National center for legal information. Rep. Belarus. - Minsk, 2020.

On approval of the “Regulations on the procedure for payment of monetary remuneration to the donor for the provision of their germ cells by a health organization that has collected donor germ cells", "Regulations on the procedure for creating and maintaining a unified register of germ cell donors": Resolution of the Council of Ministers of July 13, 2012 No. 643 [Electronic resource]/ Etalon Legislation of the Republic of Belarus/ National center for legal information. Rep. Belarus. - Minsk, 2020.

On citizenship: Law of the Republic of Belarus of 1 Aug. 2002 no. 136-ZB in ed. Law of the Republic of Belarus of July 20, 2016, No. 414-Z [Electronic resource]/ Etalon Legislation of the Republic of Belarus/ National center for legal information. Rep. Belarus. - Minsk, 2020.

On compliance with the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus of the Law Of the Republic of Belarus "On amendments and additions to the Law of the Republic of Belarus "On healthcare": Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Belarus of June 5, 2014 no. R924/2014 [Electronic resource]: ttp://www.kc.gov.by/document-36513. (27 July 2020h).

On establishing an action plan. Plan for the prevention and reduction of acute respiratory infections, including those caused by COVID–19 coronavirus: Decision of the Grodno city executive committee of March 31, 2020 No. 232 [Electronic resource]: http://grodno.gov.by/ru/main.aspx?guid=2691 (30 July 2020).

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On health care: Law of the Republic of Belarus of June 18, 1993. No. 2435-XII, as amended on October 21, 2016 No. 433-Z [Electronic resource]/ Etalon. Legislation of the Republic of Belarus/National center for legal information. Rep. Belarus. - Minsk, 2020.

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On measures to implement the Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus of August 25, 2006 No. 530: Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus of November 4, 2006 No. 1462b in the ed. of the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus of June 3, 2020 No. 327 [Electronic resource]/ Etalon. Legislation of the Republic of Belarus/ National center for legal information. Rep. Belarus. - Minsk, 2020.

On social protection of disabled people in the Republic of Belarus: law of the Republic of Belarus from November 11, 1991 No. 1224-XII, with ed. and additional amendments made by the law of the Republic of Belarus of July 17, 2009 No. 48-Z [Electronic resource]/ Etalon. Legislation of the Republic of Belarus/ National center for legal information. Rep. Belarus. - Minsk, 2020.

On the legal status of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Republic of Belarus: Law of the Republic of Belarus of January 4, 2010 No. 105-Z, in ed. Law of the Republic of Belarus of December 16, 2019 No. 267-Z [Electronic resource]/ Etalon. Legislation of the Republic of Belarus/ National center for legal information. Rep. Belarus. - Minsk, 2020.

On the procedure for payment of monetary remuneration to a germ cell donor and the unified register of germ cell donors: Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus of July 13, 2012 No. 643 with amendments of the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of December 26, 2019, No. 916 [resource]/ Etalon. Legislation of the Republic of Belarus/ National center for legal information. Rep. Belarus. - Minsk, 2020.

On veterans: law of the Republic of Belarus of April 17, 1992 No. 1594-XII, as amended by the Law of the Republic of Belarus of January 9, 2017 No. 15-Z [Electronic resource]/ Etalon.

Legislation of the Republic of Belarus/ National center for legal information. Rep. Belarus. - Minsk, 2020.

Published
2020-10-29
How to Cite
Shupitskaya A. (2020). The Constitutional Right to Health Protection in Belarus. Medicine, Law & Society, 13(2), 217-236. https://doi.org/10.18690/mls.13.2.217-236.2020
Section
Articles