International Surrogacy Arrangements - Perspectives on International Regulation
Abstract
Although more than 30 years have passed since the birth of the first surrogate baby, surrogacy motherhood as a form of ART is still one of the most controversial issues that reflect moral, ethical, cultural, psychological, medical, economic and legal dilemmas. The juxtaposition of legal solutions at the national level has given rise to discussions on the optimal solutions for regulating model international surrogacy arrangements. Given the current social and political climate, the authors of this paper advocate for the reform of international adoption procedures as opposed to passing a new convention, in a way that respective provisions of international adoption convention should be adapted to capture the effects of international surrogacy arrangements - recognition of legal parentage, provided that it is in the best interests of the child, and that there is a biological link between the child and at least one intended parent.
Downloads
References
Alihodžić, J. (2017) Priznanje pravnog roditeljstva djeteta rođenog putem međunarodnog aranžmana o surogat materinstvu, In: Zbornik radova „Aktuelna pitanja iz oblasti građanskog prava u Bosni i Hercegovini, Jahorina, pp. 25-40.
Baillon-Wirtz, N. (2019) Surrogate motherhood in France, In: Mostowik, P. Fundamental Legal Problems of Surrogate Motherhood, Global Perspective, (Warszawa: Instytut Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości), pp. 99-133.
Blauwhoff, R. & Frohn, L. (2016) International Commercial Surrogacy Arrangements: the interests of the Child as a Concern of Both Human Rights and Private International Law, In: Paulussen, C. et. al, Fundamental Rights and International and European Law, (Springer), pp. 211-241.
Choudhury, C. A. (2016) Transnational Commercial Surrogacy: Contracts, Conflicts and the Prospects of International Legal Regulation, Florida international University Legal Studies Research Paper Series, No. 16 - 18.
Duraković, A. (2017) Najbolji interes djeteta u praksi Evropskog suda za ljudska prava na primjeru surogat materinstva, In: Zbornik radova „Aktuelna pitanja iz oblasti građanskog prava u Bosni i Hercegovini, Jahorina, pp. 41 – 55.
Holocher, J. (2019) Surrogate motherhood – terminological considerations. Three perspectives: theory and philosophy of law, legal doctrine, and public debate, In: Mostowik, P. Fundamental Legal Problems of Surrogate Motherhood, Global Perspective, (Warszawa: Instytut Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości), pp. 163 – 171.
Margalit, Y. (2016) From Baby M to Baby M(anji): Regulating International Surrogacy Agreements, Brooklyn Journal of Law and Policy, 24(1), pp. 68-81.
Meilhac-Perri, M. (2014) National Regulation and Cross-Border Surrogacy in France, Yearbook of Private International Law, 16, pp. 284 – 286.
Muminović, E. (2006) Procesno međunarodno privatno pravo (Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu), pp. 83-84.
Pluym, L. (2014) Policy Considerations Concerning a Family Law Statute for Surrogate Motherhood in Belgium, In: J. De Bruyne, M. de Potter de ten Broeck, I. Vom Hiel, Policy within and through law: Proceedings of the 2014 ACCA-Conference, pp. 337-338.
Rokas, K. (2014) National Regulation and Cross-Border Surrogacy in European Union Countries and Possible Solutions for Problematic Situations, Yearbook of Private International Law, 16, pp. 300 – 306.
Thomale, C. (2017) State of play of cross-border surrogacy arrangements – is there a case for regulatory intervention by the EU? Journal of Private International Law, 13(2), pp. 471-473.
Trimmings, K., Beaumont, P. (2011) International Surrogacy Arrangements: an Urgent Need for Legal Regulation at the International Level, Journal of Private International Law, 7(3), pp. 633-647.
Wells, M. & Dawson, H. (2014) Inter-country Surrogacy and Public Policy: Lessons from the European Court of Human Rights, Yearbook of Private International Law, 16, pp. 315-343.
Copyright (c) 2020 University of Maribor, University Press
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.